CVE-2026-63761

MEDIUMPre-NVD 4.34.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 4.3 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-07-20. A secondary CVSS source baseline 4.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-45932 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-fwg2-gr34-q3w8 (GitHub Security Advisories) · GHSA-gw59-x2xr-wwvr (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

4.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 4.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

SurrealDB before 3.1.0 silently substitutes the ES384 algorithm when a JWT access method is configured with ALGORITHM ES512 (DEFINE ACCESS ... TYPE JWT ALGORITHM ES512), because the underlying jsonwebtoken crate (v10.x) has no ES512 variant and the mapping defaults to ES384 without any error, warning, or log message. Users who supply the correct P-521 key for ES512 experience authentication handshake failures due to the curve mismatch with ES384 (which expects P-384), and tokens are rejected by external systems expecting genuine ES512 signatures. The flaw cannot be used to forge tokens or compromise data confidentiality or integrity, as ES384 remains cryptographically strong.

CVSS v3
4.3
EG Score
4.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
19
EG Risk 19/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity43% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 4.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
20th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (4.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 4.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
4.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 20, 2026

Last Modified

October 8, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 20, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
Web page

SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Algorithm Downgrade via ES512 | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-algorithm-downgrade-via-es512
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

ES512 silently downgraded to ES384 due to jsonwebtoken crate limitation · Advisory · surrealdb/surrealdb · GitHub

https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-fwg2-gr34-q3w8

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-63761(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
crates.io(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
surrealdb—
  • every version up to 3.1.0: fixed in 3.1.0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 185 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 85 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  3. 2026-10-25 14:13 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  5. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  6. 2026-10-22 19:48 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  8. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  9. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  10. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  11. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  12. 2026-10-18 03:23 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  14. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  15. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  16. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  17. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  19. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 14:10 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  24. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  25. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  2. 2026-10-08 16:39 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-08 15:45 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  5. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  6. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  7. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  8. 2026-10-04 14:57 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  10. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  11. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  12. 2026-10-01 07:46 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  14. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  15. 2026-09-28 06:26 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  17. 2026-09-24 04:11 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  19. 2026-09-23 01:44 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  21. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  22. 2026-09-18 03:59 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  24. 2026-09-16 12:49 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  26. 2026-09-13 16:02 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-12 12:34 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  29. 2026-09-11 09:31 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-09 11:59 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  32. 2026-09-07 22:58 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  34. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  35. 2026-09-06 11:57 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  37. 2026-09-05 09:36 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  39. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  40. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  42. 2026-08-31 05:00 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-31 05:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gw59-x2xr-wwvr · GitHub CVSS 4.3
  44. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 02:40 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-30 02:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gw59-x2xr-wwvr · GitHub CVSS 4.3
  47. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  48. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  49. 2026-08-28 01:41 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-28 01:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gw59-x2xr-wwvr · GitHub CVSS 4.3
  51. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  52. 2026-08-26 22:10 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-26 22:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gw59-x2xr-wwvr · GitHub CVSS 4.3
  54. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  55. 2026-08-25 15:40 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-25 15:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gw59-x2xr-wwvr · GitHub CVSS 4.3
  57. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  58. 2026-08-24 12:56 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-24 12:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gw59-x2xr-wwvr · GitHub CVSS 4.3
  60. 2026-08-23 10:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gw59-x2xr-wwvr · GitHub CVSS 4.3
  61. 2026-08-22 08:15 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-22 08:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gw59-x2xr-wwvr · GitHub CVSS 4.3
  63. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  64. 2026-08-21 05:54 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-21 05:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gw59-x2xr-wwvr · GitHub CVSS 4.3
  66. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  67. 2026-08-20 03:33 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-20 03:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gw59-x2xr-wwvr · GitHub CVSS 4.3
  69. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  70. 2026-08-19 00:52 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-19 00:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gw59-x2xr-wwvr · GitHub CVSS 4.3
  72. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  73. 2026-08-17 22:27 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-17 22:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gw59-x2xr-wwvr · GitHub CVSS 4.3
  75. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-63761?
CVE-2026-63761 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 20, 2026. SurrealDB before 3.1.0 silently substitutes the ES384 algorithm when a JWT access method is configured with ALGORITHM ES512 (DEFINE ACCESS ... TYPE JWT ALGORITHM ES512), because the underlying jsonwebtoken crate (v10.x) has no ES512 variant and the mapping defaults to ES384 without any error,…
When was CVE-2026-63761 made public?
CVE-2026-63761 was made public on May 27, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 20, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-63761 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-63761 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (20th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-63761?
CVE-2026-63761 has a CVSS base score of 4.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-63761?
A fix for CVE-2026-63761 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-63761 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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