CVE-2023-54366

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-18. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2023-60602 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp (GitHub Security Advisories) · GHSA-x5fr-7hhj-34j3 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

SurrealDB before 1.0.1 sets default table permissions to FULL instead of NONE, allowing SELECT, CREATE, UPDATE, and DELETE operations on tables without explicit permissions. Attackers with database access or unauthenticated users on publicly exposed instances can perform unrestricted operations on unprotected tables within their authorization scope.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
39th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 18, 2026

Last Modified

August 12, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 18, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
Web page

SurrealDB before 1.0.1 Insecure Default Table Permissions | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-insecure-default-table-permissions
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Full Table Permissions by Default · Advisory · surrealdb/surrealdb · GitHub

https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-x5fr-7hhj-34j3

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-54366(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
crates.io(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
surrealdb—
  • every version up to 1.0.1: fixed in 1.0.1
—
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
surrealdb0.0.1 ... 1.0.0b1 (10 versions)
  • every version up to 1.0.1: fixed in 1.0.1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 94 of 227 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 6 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 133 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 17:27 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  4. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  5. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  6. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  7. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  8. 2026-10-20 21:12 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  10. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  11. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  12. 2026-10-18 07:39 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  14. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  15. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  16. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  17. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 18:11 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  20. 2026-10-11 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  22. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  23. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  24. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  25. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
Show 69 more
  1. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  2. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  3. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  4. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  5. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  6. 2026-09-30 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  8. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  9. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  10. 2026-09-28 07:49 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  12. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  13. 2026-09-24 04:28 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  15. 2026-09-23 02:24 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  17. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  18. 2026-09-18 04:30 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-17 10:13 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  21. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  22. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  23. 2026-09-14 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  25. 2026-09-13 04:40 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  27. 2026-09-11 21:04 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  29. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  30. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  31. 2026-09-07 23:58 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  33. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  34. 2026-09-05 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  36. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  38. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  39. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  40. 2026-09-01 04:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  41. 2026-08-31 02:40 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-31 02:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  43. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 15:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  45. 2026-08-30 03:12 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-30 03:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  47. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  48. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  49. 2026-08-27 22:56 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-27 22:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  51. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  52. 2026-08-27 12:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  53. 2026-08-26 22:33 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-26 22:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  55. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  56. 2026-08-26 07:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  57. 2026-08-25 20:57 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-25 20:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  59. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  60. 2026-08-25 10:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  61. 2026-08-24 23:08 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-24 23:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  63. 2026-08-24 12:16 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-24 12:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  65. 2026-08-24 01:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  66. 2026-08-23 14:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  67. 2026-08-23 03:36 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-23 03:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8pp-qc66-6pgp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  69. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-54366?
CVE-2023-54366 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 18, 2026. SurrealDB before 1.0.1 sets default table permissions to FULL instead of NONE, allowing SELECT, CREATE, UPDATE, and DELETE operations on tables without explicit permissions. Attackers with database access or unauthenticated users on publicly exposed instances can perform unrestricted operations on…
When was CVE-2023-54366 made public?
CVE-2023-54366 was made public on December 14, 2023: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 18, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 12, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-54366 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-54366 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (39th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-54366?
CVE-2023-54366 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-54366?
A fix for CVE-2023-54366 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-54366 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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