CVE-2025-71392

HIGHNVD 8.08.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 8.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-07-18. NVD baseline CVSS 8.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-210483 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42 (GitHub Security Advisories) · GHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 8.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized.

CVSS v3
8.0
EG Score
8.0HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
36
EG Risk 36/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity80% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
38th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.0 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 18, 2026

Last Modified

October 8, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 31, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
Web page

SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Server-takeover via SurrealQL injection on backup import · Advisory · surrealdb/surrealdb · GitHub

https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-71392(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
crates.io(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
surrealdb—
  • 2.2.0 up to 2.2.2: fixed in 2.2.2
  • 2.1.0 up to 2.1.5: fixed in 2.1.5
  • every version up to 2.0.5: fixed in 2.0.5
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 294 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 195 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  3. 2026-10-25 16:01 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-25 03:51 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  6. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  7. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  8. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  9. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  10. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  11. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  12. 2026-10-18 05:15 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-17 21:49 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  15. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  16. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  17. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  18. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  19. 2026-10-12 16:45 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  21. 2026-10-11 20:20 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 18:32 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 15:06 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  25. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  2. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  3. 2026-10-08 15:45 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  5. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  6. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  7. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  8. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  9. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  10. 2026-10-01 10:23 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  12. 2026-09-29 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  14. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  15. 2026-09-28 07:49 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  17. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  18. 2026-09-24 04:27 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  20. 2026-09-23 02:23 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  22. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  23. 2026-09-18 04:30 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  25. 2026-09-17 10:13 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  28. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  29. 2026-09-13 17:31 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  31. 2026-09-13 04:31 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 21:03 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  35. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  36. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  37. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  38. 2026-09-07 23:58 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  40. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  41. 2026-09-05 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  43. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  44. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  45. 2026-08-31 05:14 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-31 05:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  47. 2026-08-30 16:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  48. 2026-08-30 03:10 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-30 03:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  50. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  51. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  52. 2026-08-27 21:25 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-27 21:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  54. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  55. 2026-08-27 03:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  56. 2026-08-26 14:57 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-26 14:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  58. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  59. 2026-08-26 01:51 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-26 01:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  61. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  62. 2026-08-25 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  63. 2026-08-24 23:50 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-24 23:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  65. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  66. 2026-08-24 10:50 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-24 10:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  68. 2026-08-23 21:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  69. 2026-08-23 08:50 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-23 08:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  71. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  72. 2026-08-22 19:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  73. 2026-08-22 06:51 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-22 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h5q3-3v5q-v5j8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 8.0

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-71392?
CVE-2025-71392 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 18, 2026. SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a…
When was CVE-2025-71392 made public?
CVE-2025-71392 was made public on April 10, 2025: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 18, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-71392 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-71392 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (38th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-71392?
CVE-2025-71392 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-71392?
A fix for CVE-2025-71392 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-71392 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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