CVE-2026-56822

HIGHPre-NVD 7.47.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.4 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 98% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Elevated
7.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.4Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, the OcspServerCertificateValidator forwards the SslHandshakeCompletionEvent before the asynchronous OCSP validation completes. This allows the client's downstream handlers to send sensitive application data (e.g., HTTP requests) to a revoked server before the channel is closed by the OCSP check. n io.netty.handler.ssl.ocsp.OcspServerCertificateValidator#userEventTriggered, when an SslHandshakeCompletionEvent is received, the validator immediately calls ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(evt). It then initiates an asynchronous OCSP query using OcspClient.query. Because the handshake completion event is forwarded immediately, downstream handlers in the client's pipeline are notified that the TLS handshake is successful. They may then begin reading and processing incoming application data or sending outgoing data. If the OCSP response later indicates the server's certificate is REVOKED, the validator closes the channel, but by this time, the client may have already leaked sensitive data to a revoked server or processed malicious responses from it. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

CVSS v3
7.4
EG Score
7.4(medium)
EG Risk
49(Track*)
EG Risk 49/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity74% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 22, 2026

Last Modified

August 7, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 28, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

TOCTOU in OcspServerCertificateValidator · Advisory · netty/netty · GitHub

https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-wc96-39fc-566f

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-56822(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
netty1:4.1.48-10 ... 1:4.1.48-9 (16 versions)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
netty1:4.1.48-10 ... 1:4.1.48-9 (12 versions)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
netty1:4.1.48-10 ... 1:4.1.48-16 (8 versions)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
netty1:4.1.48-10 ... 1:4.1.48-16 (7 versions)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
io.netty:netty-handler-ssl-ocsp4.1.100.Final ... 4.1.99.Final (50 versions)4.1.136.Final

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-14 02:39 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-07-30 16:23 UTCEG score recompute
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  53. 2026-07-29 18:32 UTCEG score recompute
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  58. 2026-07-26 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-07-23 03:20 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-07-22 22:26 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-56822?
CVE-2026-56822 is a high vulnerability published on July 22, 2026. Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, the OcspServerCertificateValidator forwards the SslHandshakeCompletionEvent before the asynchronous OCSP validation completes. This allows the client's downstream handlers to send…
When was CVE-2026-56822 disclosed?
CVE-2026-56822 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 22, 2026, with the most recent update on August 7, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-56822 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-56822 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 98.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-56822?
CVE-2026-56822 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-56822?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-56822, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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