CVE-2026-45740

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 82% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.3
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while expanding nested JSON descriptors through Root.fromJSON() and Namespace.addJSON(). A crafted JSON descriptor with deeply nested namespace definitions could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during descriptor loading. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.8 and 8.2.0.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3(medium)
EPSS
17.7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 13, 2026

Last Modified

May 13, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 16, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available

Denial of Service via unbounded recursive JSON descriptor expansion · Advisory · protobufjs/protobuf.js · GitHub

https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jggg-4jg4-v7c6

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45740(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
protobufjs—8.2.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-29 22:18 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-27 23:55 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-26 21:50 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-06-25 19:39 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 64 more
  1. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-17 03:02 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-16 00:52 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-14 07:11 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-13 05:06 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-12 03:00 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-11 00:54 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-09 22:49 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-06-08 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-07 18:39 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-06 16:32 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-05 14:27 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-04 12:22 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-06-03 10:16 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-02 08:10 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-01 06:04 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-23 00:07 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-20 12:29 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-45740?
CVE-2026-45740 is a medium vulnerability published on May 13, 2026. protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while expanding nested JSON descriptors through Root.fromJSON() and Namespace.addJSON(). A crafted JSON descriptor with deeply nested namespace…
When was CVE-2026-45740 disclosed?
CVE-2026-45740 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 13, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-45740 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-45740 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 17.7% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-45740?
CVE-2026-45740 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-45740?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-45740, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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