CVE-2026-44460

HIGHNVD 7.47.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 82% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
7.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.4Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to 3.12.0, /api/totp_setup.php is callable from a session that has only passed the password check (state pending_login_user). When the target account already has TOTP configured, the endpoint decrypts and returns the user's existing TOTP secret inside the QR PNG instead of refusing or generating a new secret. An attacker who already possesses the victim's password can therefore retrieve the live TOTP secret, derive a valid one-time code, submit it to /api/totp_verify.php, and obtain a fully authenticated session without ever possessing the victim's authenticator device. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.12.0.

CVSS v3
7.4
EG Score
7.4(medium)
EG Risk
49(Track*)
EG Risk 49/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity74% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
18%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 27, 2026

Last Modified

June 1, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 11, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

TOTP Bypass via Setup Endpoint Disclosing Existing Secret · Advisory · error311/FileRise · GitHub

https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/advisories/GHSA-84hw-8g73-v3f8

Weakness Classification(3)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 143 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-14 07:36 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-13 03:09 UTCOSV refresh
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  25. 2026-08-20 11:14 UTCEG score recompute
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  1. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-05 20:51 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-03 16:25 UTCEG score recompute
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  40. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-07-23 03:15 UTCEG score recompute
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  74. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-44460?
CVE-2026-44460 is a high vulnerability published on May 27, 2026. FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to 3.12.0, /api/totpsetup.php is callable from a session that has only passed the password check (state pendingloginuser). When the target account already has TOTP configured, the endpoint…
When was CVE-2026-44460 disclosed?
CVE-2026-44460 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 27, 2026, with the most recent update on June 1, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-44460 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-44460 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 81.5% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44460?
CVE-2026-44460 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-44460?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-44460, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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