CVE-2026-44315

CRITICALNVD 9.49.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.4 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-08. NVD baseline CVSS 9.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.4
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 9.4Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF mounts the 3gpp-pfd-management API without inbound OAuth2/bearer-token authorization. A network attacker who can reach NEF on the SBI can create, read, and delete PFD-management transaction state with a forged or arbitrary bearer token (e.g. Authorization: Bearer not-a-real-token). The route group is also reachable even when the running config's ServiceList does not declare it, so operators who think they disabled the service via config are still exposed. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.

CVSS v3
9.4
EG Score
9.4(medium)
EPSS
23.7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 27, 2026

Last Modified

May 28, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated May 28, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github, github_pr.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

NEF 3gpp-pfd-management API is unauthenticated; forged bearer tokens can create, read, and delete PFD transactions · Advisory · free5gc/free5gc · GitHub

https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-5f62-53r8-qrqf
github_pr

fix(sbi): enforce inbound OAuth2 on NEF service routes

Upstream fix in progress (PR #23 · free5gc/nef, state=closed)

https://github.com/free5gc/nef/pull/23
generic

[Bugs] NEF `3gpp-pfd-management` is unauthenticated: forged-token requests can create, read, and delete PFD transactions · Issue #858 · free5gc/free5gc · GitHub

https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/858

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-44315(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
gogithub.com/free5gc/nef—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/free5gc/nef———

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 56× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 190 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-11 23:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-08 23:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-01 14:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-01 09:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-06-30 09:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-06-30 03:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-06-29 19:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-06-29 14:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-29 01:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-06-28 21:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-06-28 16:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-28 12:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-06-28 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 03:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-06-27 23:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-06-27 18:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-06-27 14:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-06-27 10:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-06-27 05:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-26 21:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-06-26 17:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-06-26 03:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-06-25 22:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-06-25 17:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-25 13:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-06-25 08:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-06-25 00:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-18 03:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-06-17 22:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-06-17 18:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-17 14:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-06-17 09:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-06-17 05:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-06-17 00:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-06-16 20:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-16 16:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-06-16 11:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-06-16 06:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-06-16 02:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-06-15 22:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-15 13:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-06-15 07:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-06-15 03:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-06-14 22:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-06-14 18:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-06-14 14:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-06-14 09:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-06-14 05:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-06-14 00:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-13 20:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-06-13 12:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-06-13 08:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-06-13 03:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-06-12 23:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-12 19:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-06-12 14:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-06-12 10:20 UTCGHSA enrichment

Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-44315?
CVE-2026-44315 is a critical vulnerability published on May 27, 2026. free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF mounts the 3gpp-pfd-management API without inbound OAuth2/bearer-token authorization. A network attacker who can reach NEF on the SBI can create, read, and delete PFD-management transaction state with a…
When was CVE-2026-44315 disclosed?
CVE-2026-44315 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 27, 2026, with the most recent update on May 28, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-44315 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-44315 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 23.7% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44315?
CVE-2026-44315 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-44315?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-44315, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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