Docling simplifies document processing by parsing diverse formats and providing integrations with the generative AI ecosystem. From 2.13.0 until 2.74.0, the USPTO patent XML parser used the standard xml.sax.parseString() without protection against XML External Entity (XXE) attacks. An attacker could craft malicious USPTO patent XML files with external entity references that could read arbitrary files from the server filesystem, perform Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks, or cause denial of service through entity expansion (Billion Laughs attack). The vulnerability affects three USPTO patent format parsers: ICE (v4.x), Grant v2.5, and Application v1.x. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.74.0.
CVE-2026-44020
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 75% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 25.4%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 3, 2026
Last Modified
June 30, 2026
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated Jun 24, 2026Unsafe XML Entity Expansion in USPTO Patent Backend · Advisory · docling-project/docling · GitHub
Affected: version 2.74.0. The parser now uses
https://github.com/docling-project/docling/security/advisories/GHSA-m88r-rg27-5xfgVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-44020(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| docling | 2.13.0 ... 2.73.1 (84 versions) | 2.74.0 | — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 56× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 12:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-03 19:36 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-07-02 12:27 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-28 04:41 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-26 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 10:41 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-06-20 12:30 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-06-15 08:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 19:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-14 07:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-13 05:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 17:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-12 04:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-11 16:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-11 04:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-10 15:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-10 03:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-09 14:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-09 02:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-08 13:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-08 01:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-07 13:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-07 00:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-06 12:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-05 23:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-05 11:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-04 23:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-04 10:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-03 22:10 UTCEG score recompute
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-44020?
When was CVE-2026-44020 disclosed?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44020?
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