CVE-2026-43376

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-08. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-28682 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix use-after-free by using call_rcu() for oplock_info

ksmbd currently frees oplock_info immediately using kfree(), even though it is accessed under RCU read-side critical sections in places like opinfo_get() and proc_show_files().

Since there is no RCU grace period delay between nullifying the pointer and freeing the memory, a reader can still access oplock_info structure after it has been freed. This can leads to a use-after-free especially in opinfo_get() where atomic_inc_not_zero() is called on already freed memory.

Fix this by switching to deferred freeing using call_rcu().

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
38th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 8, 2026

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Oct 16, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ksmbd: fix use-after-free by using call_rcu() for oplock_info - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dfd062caa165ec9d7ee0823087930f3ab8a6294
Web page

ksmbd: fix use-after-free by using call_rcu() for oplock_info - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce8507ee82c888126d8e7565e27c016308d24cde
Web page

ksmbd: fix use-after-free by using call_rcu() for oplock_info - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d6abf145615dbfe267ce3b0a271f95e3780e18e
Web page

ksmbd: fix use-after-free by using call_rcu() for oplock_info - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08aa9f3c8cf4d0bee44df540dfe34e8d64069f2c
Web page

ksmbd: fix use-after-free by using call_rcu() for oplock_info - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/302fef75512b2c8329a3f5efab1ae7ba2562387a

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-43376(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(9)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (123 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.10-1: fixed in 6.19.10-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(8)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 26× in last 7d / 71× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 437 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 337 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-27 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-27 16:54 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-27 16:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  5. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  6. 2026-10-26 14:58 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-26 14:58 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-26 14:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-25 12:10 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-25 12:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  14. 2026-10-24 10:11 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-24 10:11 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-24 10:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  18. 2026-10-23 08:13 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-23 08:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  21. 2026-10-22 06:15 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-22 06:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  24. 2026-10-21 04:18 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-21 04:18 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-21 04:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  3. 2026-10-20 02:23 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-20 02:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  6. 2026-10-19 00:27 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-19 00:27 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-19 00:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  10. 2026-10-18 03:40 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-17 22:31 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-17 22:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  14. 2026-10-16 20:35 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-16 20:35 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-16 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  18. 2026-10-15 17:55 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-15 17:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  21. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  22. 2026-10-14 11:47 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-14 11:47 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-14 11:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  26. 2026-10-13 09:51 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-13 09:51 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-13 09:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  30. 2026-10-12 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-12 07:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  32. 2026-10-11 19:48 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-11 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-11 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  36. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  37. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  38. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  39. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  40. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  41. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  42. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  43. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  44. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  45. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  46. 2026-09-30 07:58 UTCOSV refresh
  47. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  48. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  49. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  50. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  51. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  52. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  53. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  54. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  55. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  56. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  57. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  58. 2026-09-11 14:23 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  60. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  61. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  62. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  63. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  64. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  65. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  66. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  67. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  68. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  69. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  70. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  71. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  72. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  73. 2026-08-23 19:11 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-23 19:11 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-08-23 19:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8x-c22j-hv4q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-43376?
CVE-2026-43376 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 8, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free by using callrcu() for oplockinfo ksmbd currently frees oplock_info immediately using kfree(), even though it is accessed under RCU read-side critical sections in places like opinfoget() and…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-43376 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-43376 was published on May 8, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-43376 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-43376 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (38th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43376?
CVE-2026-43376 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43376?
A fix for CVE-2026-43376 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-43376 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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