Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.), causing them to be treated as successful responses. This completely bypasses application-level authentication and error handling. The root cause is that validateStatus is the only config property using the mergeDirectKeys merge strategy, which uses JavaScript's in operator — an operator that inherently traverses the prototype chain. When Object.prototype.validateStatus is polluted with () => true, all HTTP status codes are accepted as success. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
CVE-2026-42041
This medium-severity CVE scores 4.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 79% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.5
- EG Score
- 4.8(medium)
- EPSS
- 45.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 24, 2026
Last Modified
July 10, 2026
Advisory Details (10)
Auto-updated Jul 8, 2026Authentication Bypass via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `validateStatus` Merge Strategy · Advisory · axios/axios · GitHub
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-w9j2-pvgh-6h63Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-42041(20)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:36882Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.14.3 security update
- RHSA-2026:33574Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9.6 release.
- RHSA-2026:26234Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9.5 release.
- RHSA-2026:26232Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: General availability of the satellite/iop-host-inventory-frontend-rhel9 container image
- RHSA-2026:26225Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Technical preview of the satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9 container image
- RHSA-2026:26214Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: General availability of the satellite/iop-advisor-frontend-rhel9 container image
- RHSA-2026:25273Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.16.2 security update
- RHSA-2026:25271Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: multicluster engine for Kubernetes v2.11.0 General Availability
- +12 more
Patch Availability(29)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| axios | — | 0.31.1 | — |
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(17)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Red HatRHSA-2026:14937IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:14937 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:16476IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:16476 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:16532IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:16532 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:16534IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:16534 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:16535IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:16535 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:16542IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:16542 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:16874IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:16874 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:17468IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:17468 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:17474IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:17474 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:17657IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:17657 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:17699IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:17699 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:19109IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:19109 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:19375IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:19375 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:20889IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:20889 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:20938IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:20938 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:21017IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:21017 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:21338IMPORTANT2026-04-24
RHSA-2026:21338 — Important
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 106 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-10 12:26 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 6.5
- 2026-07-10 12:12 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 4.8
- 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 13:52 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 6.5
- 2026-07-09 12:25 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 4.8
- 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 04:32 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 6.5
- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 11:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-14 11:35 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 12:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-12 12:17 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-11 13:06 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 06:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-10 06:15 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-09 07:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-09 07:16 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-08 07:40 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 08:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-07 08:41 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 09:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-06 09:42 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 10:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-05 10:41 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 10:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-04 10:51 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-03 11:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-03 11:19 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 12:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-02 12:07 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-01 13:08 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-23 00:08 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-42041?
When was CVE-2026-42041 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-42041 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-42041?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-42041?
Dependency Blast Radius
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