CVE-2026-4159

LOWNVD 3.33.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 3.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-03-20. NVD baseline CVSS 3.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
3.3
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 3.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

1-byte OOB heap read in wc_PKCS7_DecodeEnvelopedData via zero-length encrypted content. A vulnerability existed in wolfSSL 5.8.4 and earlier, where a 1-byte out-of-bounds heap read in wc_PKCS7_DecodeEnvelopedData could be triggered by a crafted CMS EnvelopedData message with zero-length encrypted content. Note that PKCS7 support is disabled by default.

CVSS v3
3.3
EG Score
3.3(medium)
EPSS
0.8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 19, 2026

Last Modified

April 29, 2026

References (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-4159(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-16 11:49 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 53 more
  1. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-16 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-10 22:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-10 21:06 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-06-10 21:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-07 14:21 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-06-07 14:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-20 20:56 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-05-20 20:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-4159?
CVE-2026-4159 is a low vulnerability published on March 19, 2026. 1-byte OOB heap read in wcPKCS7DecodeEnvelopedData via zero-length encrypted content. A vulnerability existed in wolfSSL 5.8.4 and earlier, where a 1-byte out-of-bounds heap read in wcPKCS7DecodeEnvelopedData could be triggered by a crafted CMS EnvelopedData message with zero-length encrypted…
When was CVE-2026-4159 disclosed?
CVE-2026-4159 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 19, 2026, with the most recent update on April 29, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-4159 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-4159 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-4159?
CVE-2026-4159 has a CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-4159?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-4159, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-4159

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