CVE-2026-40489

HIGHNVD 8.68.6
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 8.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-23636 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.6EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 8.6Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

editorconfig-core-c is an EditorConfig core library for use by plugins supporting EditorConfig parsing. Versions up to and including 0.12.10 have a stack-based buffer overflow in ec_glob() that allows an attacker to crash any application using libeditorconfig by providing a specially crafted directory structure and .editorconfig file. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-0341. The pcre_str buffer was protected in 0.12.6 but the adjacent l_pattern[8194] stack buffer received no equivalent protection. On Ubuntu 24.04, FORTIFY_SOURCE converts the overflow to SIGABRT (DoS). Version 0.12.11 contains an updated fix.

CVSS v3
8.6
EG Score
8.6HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
55
EG Risk 55/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity86% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.6 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
4th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.6): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.6 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.6 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 18, 2026

Last Modified

October 26, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jun 3, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Incomplete fix for CVE-2023-0341 — stack buffer overflow in ec_glob() via unbounded strcpy into l_pattern[8194] in editorconfig-core-c 0.12.7 · Advisory · editorconfig/editorconfig-core-c · GitHub

https://github.com/editorconfig/editorconfig-core-c/security/advisories/GHSA-97xg-vrcq-254h
GitHub release Patch Available

v0.12.11

Patch available: editorconfig/editorconfig-core-c v0.12.11

https://github.com/editorconfig/editorconfig-core-c/releases/tag/v0.12.11
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 5159be88ad50 (editorconfig/editorconfig-core-c)

Patch available: editorconfig/editorconfig-core-c v0.12.11 (contains commit 5159be88ad50)

https://github.com/editorconfig/editorconfig-core-c/commit/5159be88ad50641d9843289adda791ba300421ff

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibeditorconfig0 (0.12.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm3) @ xenial2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulibeditorconfig0 (0.12.7-0.1ubuntu0.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
editorconfig-core0.12.1-1.1 ... 0.12.9+~0.17.1-2 (15 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
editorconfig-core0.12.10+~0.17.1-1 ... 0.12.9+~0.17.1-2 (8 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
editorconfig-core0.12.10+~0.17.1-1, 0.12.10+~0.17.1-2, 0.12.10+~0.17.1-3, 0.12.9+~0.17.1-1, 0.12.9+~0.17.1-2
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
editorconfig-core0.12.10+~0.17.1-1, 0.12.10+~0.17.1-2, 0.12.10+~0.17.1-3, 0.12.9+~0.17.1-1, 0.12.9+~0.17.1-2
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(2)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 243 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 144 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-10-27 20:59 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-27 20:59 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-26 22:35 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-26 22:35 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:31 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  11. 2026-10-24 11:33 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 11:33 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 03:42 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  21. 2026-10-17 14:50 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  23. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:09 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 14:31 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 18:55 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  18. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  19. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  20. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-09-21 06:19 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  27. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  28. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  29. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  31. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  32. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  33. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  34. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  35. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  36. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  37. 2026-09-02 03:40 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  39. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  41. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  42. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  43. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  44. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  45. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  46. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  47. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  48. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  49. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  50. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  51. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  52. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  53. 2026-08-16 06:28 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-16 06:28 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  56. 2026-08-15 02:13 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-15 02:13 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  59. 2026-08-14 15:25 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-08-14 04:36 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-14 04:36 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  63. 2026-08-13 08:50 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-12 18:46 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-12 18:46 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  67. 2026-08-11 16:57 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-11 16:57 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  70. 2026-08-11 02:32 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-11 02:32 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  73. 2026-08-10 12:49 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-10 01:30 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40489?
CVE-2026-40489 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 18, 2026. editorconfig-core-c is an EditorConfig core library for use by plugins supporting EditorConfig parsing. Versions up to and including 0.12.10 have a stack-based buffer overflow in ecglob() that allows an attacker to crash any application using libeditorconfig by providing a specially crafted…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-40489 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-40489 was published on April 18, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-40489 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40489 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40489?
CVE-2026-40489 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40489?
A fix for CVE-2026-40489 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-40489

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-40489?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.