CVE-2026-3591

MEDIUMNVD 5.45.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.4 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-03-25. NVD baseline CVSS 5.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.4
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

A use-after-return vulnerability exists in the named server when handling DNS queries signed with SIG(0). Using a specially-crafted DNS request, an attacker may be able to cause an ACL to improperly (mis)match an IP address. In a default-allow ACL (denying only specific IP addresses), this may lead to unauthorized access. Default-deny ACLs should fail-secure. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1. BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.46 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1 are NOT affected.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4(medium)
EPSS
28.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 25, 2026

Last Modified

May 21, 2026

References (3)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-3591(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntubind9-utils (1:9.20.11-1ubuntu2.2) @ questing2026-06-11ubuntu
redhatbind-main-9.18.48-1.hum12026-04-07redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 63 more
  1. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-11 23:30 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-06-11 23:30 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-06-11 23:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-10 17:48 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-06-10 17:48 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-06-10 17:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-09 16:01 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-06-09 16:01 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-06-09 16:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-07 12:26 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-06-07 12:26 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-06-07 12:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-21 16:42 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-05-21 16:42 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-05-21 16:42 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-3591?
CVE-2026-3591 is a medium vulnerability published on March 25, 2026. A use-after-return vulnerability exists in the named server when handling DNS queries signed with SIG(0). Using a specially-crafted DNS request, an attacker may be able to cause an ACL to improperly (mis)match an IP address. In a default-allow ACL (denying only specific IP addresses), this may lead…
When was CVE-2026-3591 disclosed?
CVE-2026-3591 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 25, 2026, with the most recent update on May 21, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-3591 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-3591 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 28.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-3591?
CVE-2026-3591 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-3591?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-3591, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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