CVE-2026-31773

HIGHNVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-05-01. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-26586 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-vm8r-x97v-544j (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state

The legacy responder path in smp_random() currently labels the stored STK as authenticated whenever pending_sec_level is BT_SECURITY_HIGH. That reflects what the local service requested, not what the pairing flow actually achieved.

For Just Works/Confirm legacy pairing, SMP_FLAG_MITM_AUTH stays clear and the resulting STK should remain unauthenticated even if the local side requested HIGH security. Use the established MITM state when storing the responder STK so the key metadata matches the pairing result.

This also keeps the legacy path aligned with the Secure Connections code, which already treats JUST_WORKS/JUST_CFM as unauthenticated.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
20th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 1, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated May 3, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1c6a8e554a39b222c0879a288ea98e338fc4d77
Web page

Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a6d0db176f082685e0b6149700c0baf3ce2aa8b
Web page

Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a38659a3d06080715691bd3139f9c4b61f688e3
Web page

Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/929db734d12db41ca5f95424db4612397f1bd4a7
Web page

Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/667f44f1392df6482483756458c48670e579e9ff
Web page

Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20756fec2f0108cb88e815941f1ffff88dc286fe
Web page

Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0afc846bd80073ffcd2b8040f2b2fafaea3d9f72
Web page

Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/061ee71ac6b03c9f8432fe49538c3682bfcf4cf3

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31773(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(28)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.66~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-edge (5.15.0.1106.110~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1056.57~22.04.2) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1075 (5.15.0-1075.79) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.107) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.64) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.105) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1117.126) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1112.122~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1109.115~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1117.102) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iot-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1104.108) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.106) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1106.104) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.253 (fixes >=3.16.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.257-1: fixed in 5.10.257-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.164-1~deb11u1 (16 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.170-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (126 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.12-1: fixed in 6.19.12-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(25)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 307 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 212 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  2. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  3. 2026-10-27 18:43 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-27 18:43 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-27 18:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm8r-x97v-544j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  6. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  7. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  11. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  12. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  13. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  14. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  15. 2026-10-19 20:32 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-19 20:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm8r-x97v-544j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  17. 2026-10-19 19:28 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-19 19:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm8r-x97v-544j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  19. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 17:01 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-16 17:01 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-16 17:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm8r-x97v-544j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  2. 2026-10-16 15:34 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-16 15:34 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-16 15:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm8r-x97v-544j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  5. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  6. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  7. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 13:24 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  23. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  24. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  25. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  26. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  27. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 36th percentile
  28. 2026-09-23 06:15 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  30. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  31. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  33. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  34. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  35. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  36. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  37. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  38. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  39. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  40. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  41. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  42. 2026-09-04 00:59 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  44. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  45. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  46. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  47. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  48. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  49. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  50. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  51. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  52. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  53. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  54. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  55. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  56. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  57. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  58. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  59. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm8r-x97v-544j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  62. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  63. 2026-08-16 05:17 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-16 05:17 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-16 05:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm8r-x97v-544j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  66. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  67. 2026-08-15 02:06 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-15 02:06 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-15 02:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm8r-x97v-544j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  70. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31773?
CVE-2026-31773 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 1, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state The legacy responder path in smp_random() currently labels the stored STK as authenticated whenever pendingseclevel is BTSECURITYHIGH. That reflects what…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31773 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31773 was published on May 1, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31773 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31773 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (20th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31773?
CVE-2026-31773 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31773?
A fix for CVE-2026-31773 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31773 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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