CVE-2026-31630

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-24. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-25523 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-9g7x-mw42-qjmh (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

rxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output

The AF_RXRPC procfs helpers format local and remote socket addresses into fixed 50-byte stack buffers with "%pISpc".

That is too small for the longest current-tree IPv6-with-port form the formatter can produce. In lib/vsprintf.c, the compressed IPv6 path uses a dotted-quad tail not only for v4mapped addresses, but also for ISATAP addresses via ipv6_addr_is_isatap().

As a result, a case such as

[ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:0:5efe:255.255.255.255]:65535

is possible with the current formatter. That is 50 visible characters, so 51 bytes including the trailing NUL, which does not fit in the existing char[50] buffers used by net/rxrpc/proc.c.

Size the buffers from the formatter's maximum textual form and switch the call sites to scnprintf().

Changes since v1:

  • correct the changelog to cite the actual maximum current-tree case
explicitly
  • frame the proof around the ISATAP formatting path instead of the earlier
mapped-v4 example

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
6th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 24, 2026

Last Modified

October 21, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jun 4, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

rxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db297c78ce537c9ac96f0eda9b25ad72c8caefa9
Web page

rxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a44ce6aa2efb61fe44f2cfab72bb01544bbca272
Web page

rxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/625af53a1564e31bb2df9adc3739df46137f46c1
Web page

rxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/386c86412608d3449006a318a662cbcd6ca1f668
Web page

rxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/235b2115de892eab2e107a42efa7a4347baaa80b
Web page

rxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10ebed83f9f6414af4e85bc85ffaeda7effdd874

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31630(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.259-1: fixed in 5.10.259-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.176-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1: fixed in 6.1.176-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (181 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (128 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.13-1: fixed in 6.19.13-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(14)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 61× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 290 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 195 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  2. 2026-10-29 06:09 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-29 06:09 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-29 06:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9g7x-mw42-qjmh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  5. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  7. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  11. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  12. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  13. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 13:51 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-21 13:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9g7x-mw42-qjmh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-21 12:57 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-21 12:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9g7x-mw42-qjmh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-21 12:28 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-21 12:28 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-21 12:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9g7x-mw42-qjmh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  21. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 19:36 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-19 19:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9g7x-mw42-qjmh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  24. 2026-10-19 19:00 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-19 19:00 UTCVendor advisory
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-19 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9g7x-mw42-qjmh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  2. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  6. 2026-10-16 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-16 17:04 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-16 17:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9g7x-mw42-qjmh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  10. 2026-10-16 15:38 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-16 15:38 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-16 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9g7x-mw42-qjmh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  13. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  14. 2026-10-15 02:35 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-15 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9g7x-mw42-qjmh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-15 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-15 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9g7x-mw42-qjmh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-10-13 22:24 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  21. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  22. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  27. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  28. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  29. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  30. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  31. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  32. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  33. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  34. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  35. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  36. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  37. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  38. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  39. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  40. 2026-09-23 08:23 UTCOSV refresh
  41. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  42. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  43. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  44. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  45. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  46. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  47. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  48. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  49. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  50. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  51. 2026-09-04 03:16 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  53. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  54. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  55. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  56. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  57. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  58. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  60. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  61. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  62. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  63. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  64. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  66. 2026-08-17 14:51 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-17 14:51 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-17 14:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9g7x-mw42-qjmh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  69. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  70. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31630?
CVE-2026-31630 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 24, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output The AF_RXRPC procfs helpers format local and remote socket addresses into fixed 50-byte stack buffers with "%pISpc". That is too small for the longest current-tree IPv6-with-port…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31630 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31630 was published on April 24, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 21, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31630 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31630 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (6th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31630?
CVE-2026-31630 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31630?
A fix for CVE-2026-31630 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31630 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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