CVE-2026-31432

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-22. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-24640 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-f75p-6q8j-p2f2 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix OOB write in QUERY_INFO for compound requests

When a compound request such as READ + QUERY_INFO(Security) is received, and the first command (READ) consumes most of the response buffer, ksmbd could write beyond the allocated buffer while building a security descriptor.

The root cause was that smb2_get_info_sec() checked buffer space using ppntsd_size from xattr, while build_sec_desc() often synthesized a significantly larger descriptor from POSIX ACLs.

This patch introduces smb_acl_sec_desc_scratch_len() to accurately compute the final descriptor size beforehand, performs proper buffer checking with smb2_calc_max_out_buf_len(), and uses exact-sized allocation + iov pinning.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
43rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 30, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated May 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ksmbd: fix OOB write in QUERY_INFO for compound requests - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fda9522ed6afaec45cabc198d8492270c394c7bc
Web page

ksmbd: fix OOB write in QUERY_INFO for compound requests - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d48c64fb80ad78b3dd29fb7d79b6ec7bd72bfc09
Web page

ksmbd: fix OOB write in QUERY_INFO for compound requests - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/515c2daab46021221bdf406bef19bc90a44ec617
Web page

ksmbd: fix OOB write in QUERY_INFO for compound requests - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/075ea208c648cc2bcd616295b711d3637c61de45

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31432(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (358 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (126 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.12-1: fixed in 6.19.12-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(14)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 285 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 190 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 13:26 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-30 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f75p-6q8j-p2f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  3. 2026-10-30 12:30 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-30 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f75p-6q8j-p2f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  5. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 06:18 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 06:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f75p-6q8j-p2f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  14. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  22. 2026-10-17 16:00 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:00 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-17 16:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f75p-6q8j-p2f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  25. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 18:25 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  13. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  17. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  18. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  24. 2026-09-21 05:19 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  26. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  27. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  30. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  31. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  32. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  33. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  34. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  35. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  36. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  38. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  39. 2026-09-02 03:04 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  42. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  44. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  45. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  46. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  47. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  48. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  49. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  50. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  51. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  52. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  53. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  54. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  55. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  56. 2026-08-16 06:03 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-16 06:03 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-08-16 06:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f75p-6q8j-p2f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  59. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  60. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  61. 2026-08-14 18:03 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-14 18:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f75p-6q8j-p2f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  63. 2026-08-14 04:22 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-14 04:22 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-14 04:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f75p-6q8j-p2f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  66. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  67. 2026-08-13 08:40 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-13 08:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f75p-6q8j-p2f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  69. 2026-08-12 18:33 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-12 18:33 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31432?
CVE-2026-31432 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix OOB write in QUERY_INFO for compound requests When a compound request such as READ + QUERY_INFO(Security) is received, and the first command (READ) consumes most of the response buffer, ksmbd could write beyond the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31432 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31432 was published on April 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31432 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31432 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31432?
CVE-2026-31432 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31432?
A fix for CVE-2026-31432 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31432 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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