CVE-2026-26955

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 57% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Elevated
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, a malicious RDP server can trigger a heap buffer overflow in FreeRDP clients using the GDI surface pipeline (e.g., xfreerdp) by sending an RDPGFX ClearCodec surface command with an out-of-bounds destination rectangle. The gdi_SurfaceCommand_ClearCodec() handler does not call is_within_surface() to validate the command rectangle against the destination surface dimensions, allowing attacker-controlled cmd->left/cmd->top (and subcodec rectangle offsets) to reach image copy routines that write into surface->data without bounds enforcement. The OOB write corrupts an adjacent gdiGfxSurface struct's codecs* pointer with attacker-controlled pixel data, and corruption of codecs* is sufficient to reach an indirect function pointer call (NSC_CONTEXT.decode at nsc.c:500) on a subsequent codec command — full instruction pointer (RIP) control demonstrated in exploitability harness. Users should upgrade to version 3.23.0 to receive a patch.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EG Risk
56(Track*)
EG Risk 56/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity88% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
43%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 25, 2026

Last Modified

July 15, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Jun 30, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github, redhat.
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6395
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6385
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6384
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6005
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6004
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5939
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5936
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19033
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Out-of-bounds Write in freerdp · Advisory · FreeRDP/FreeRDP · GitHub

Affected: 3.21.0. Those fixes hardened the

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mr6w-ch7c-mqqj
github_commit

commit 7d8fdce2d0ef (FreeRDP/FreeRDP)

Fix landed in FreeRDP/FreeRDP commit 7d8fdce2d0ef — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/7d8fdce2d0ef337cb86cb37fc0c436c905e04d77

Patch Availability(15)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuwinpr3-utils (3.16.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.3) @ questing2026-06-30ubuntu
redhatfreerdp-2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.22026-05-19redhat
redhatfreerdp-0:2.1.1-5.el7_9.52026-04-09redhat
redhatfreerdp-2:2.2.0-12.el8_8.32026-04-07redhat
redhatfreerdp-2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.32026-04-06redhat
redhatfreerdp-2:2.2.0-10.el8_42026-04-06redhat
redhatfreerdp-2:2.0.0-46.rc4.el8_2.82026-04-06redhat
redhatfreerdp-2:2.11.2-1.el9_4.32026-04-01redhat
redhatfreerdp-2:2.4.1-3.el9_0.22026-04-01redhat
redhatfreerdp-2:2.4.1-6.el9_2.42026-04-01redhat
redhatfreerdp-2:2.11.7-1.el9_6.52026-04-01redhat
redhatfreerdp-2:2.11.7-1.el9_7.32026-03-30redhat
redhatfreerdp-2:2.11.7-4.el8_102026-03-30redhat
redhatfreerdp-2:3.10.3-5.el10_1.32026-03-26redhat
redhatfreerdp-2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.32026-03-26redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
freerdp22.10.0+dfsg1-1 ... 2.9.0+dfsg1-1~bpo11+1 (32 versions)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
freerdp22.10.0+dfsg1-1 ... 2.11.7+dfsg1-6~deb12u1 (13 versions)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
freerdp33.15.0+dfsg-2.13.15.0+dfsg-2.1+deb13u1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
freerdp33.15.0+dfsg-2.1 ... 3.23.0+dfsg-1~bpo13+1 (20 versions)3.23.0+dfsg-1

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(7)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-14 21:11 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-08-14 08:59 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-14 08:59 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-13 00:59 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-13 00:59 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-11 23:54 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-11 23:54 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-11 06:19 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-11 06:19 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-10 09:05 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-08-09 20:48 UTCEG score recompute
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-08-09 20:48 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-09 08:36 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-08-09 08:36 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-08 08:52 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-08-07 20:40 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-08-07 20:40 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-06 02:59 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-06 02:59 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-04 05:49 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-04 05:49 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-02 19:31 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-02 19:31 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-23 03:07 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-18 06:59 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-30 04:41 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-06-30 04:41 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-06-30 04:31 UTCNVD updatefirst tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-26955?
CVE-2026-26955 is a high vulnerability published on February 25, 2026. FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, a malicious RDP server can trigger a heap buffer overflow in FreeRDP clients using the GDI surface pipeline (e.g., xfreerdp) by sending an RDPGFX ClearCodec surface command with an out-of-bounds destination…
When was CVE-2026-26955 disclosed?
CVE-2026-26955 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 25, 2026, with the most recent update on July 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-26955 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-26955 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 57.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-26955?
CVE-2026-26955 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-26955?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-26955, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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