A flaw in Node.js HTTP request handling causes an uncaught TypeError when a request is received with a header named __proto__ and the application accesses req.headersDistinct.
When this occurs, dest["__proto__"] resolves to Object.prototype rather than undefined, causing .push() to be called on a non-array. This exception is thrown synchronously inside a property getter and cannot be intercepted by error event listeners, meaning it cannot be handled without wrapping every req.headersDistinct access in a try/catch.
* This vulnerability affects all Node.js HTTP servers on 20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and v25.x
CVE-2026-21710
Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-03-30. the CNA's CVSS baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 97.8%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 30, 2026
Last Modified
June 30, 2026
Advisory Details (10)
Auto-updated Jul 3, 2026Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7983Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7896Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7675Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7670Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7350Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7310Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7302Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7123Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7080Node.js — Tuesday, March 24, 2026 Security Releases
https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/march-2026-security-releasesVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-21710(14)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- CVE-2026-21710Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)High
A flaw in Node.js HTTP request handling causes an uncaught `TypeError` when a request is received with a header named `__proto__` and the application accesses `req.headersDistinct`. When this occurs, `dest["__proto__"]` resolves to `Object.prototype` rather than `undefined`, causing `.push()` to be called on a non-array. This exception is thrown synchronously inside a property getter and cannot be intercepted by `error` event listeners, meaning it cannot be handled without wrapping every `req.headersDistinct` access in a `try/catch`. * This vulnerability affects all Node.js HTTP servers on **20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and v25.x**
- RHSA-2026:9874Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:20 security update
- RHSA-2026:9711Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:20 security update
- RHSA-2026:8339Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:20 security update
- RHSA-2026:7983Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:22 security update
- RHSA-2026:7896Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:20 security update
- RHSA-2026:7670Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:24 security update
- RHSA-2026:7675Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs24 security update
- +6 more
Patch Availability(12)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | nodejs:20-9040020260421133644.rhel9 | 2026-04-22 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:20-9060020260422064119.rhel9 | 2026-04-22 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:20-8100020260414073138.489197e6 | 2026-04-15 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:22-9060020260409121057.rhel9 | 2026-04-14 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs24-1:24.14.1-2.el10_1 | 2026-04-13 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:20-9070020260409073121.rhel9 | 2026-04-13 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:24-8100020260408131901.6d880403 | 2026-04-13 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:22-9070020260401095228.rhel9 | 2026-04-09 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs22-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0 | 2026-04-09 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:24-9070020260402152654.rhel9 | 2026-04-09 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs22-1:22.22.2-1.el10_1 | 2026-04-08 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:22-8100020260331102257.6d880403 | 2026-04-08 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 17× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 04:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-30 04:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-30 04:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- CVE-2012-0507EG 9.8 KEVEPSS 100%CRITICAL
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- CVE-2017-11292NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 96%HIGH
- CVE-2017-8291NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2017-0037NVD 8.1EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2011-0611NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2012-4512EG 8.8EPSS 96%HIGH
- CVE-2018-14286EG 8.8HIGH
- CVE-2018-14285EG 8.8HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
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