CVE-2026-18374

MEDIUMPre-NVD 4.94.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 4.9 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-08-27. A secondary CVSS source baseline 4.9; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — Patch released this week
4.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 4.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Passing an effectively empty string to the ,ccs= syntax extension of the mode argument in the fopen function in the GNU C Library version 2.45 or earlier may result in a heap buffer overflow when the mode string input to the function is attacker controlled.

This usage pattern is not seen in applications in common GNU/Linux distributions and applications that process user-supplied values for ccs should not pass them through without validation.

CVSS v3
4.9
EG Score
4.9MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
22
EG Risk 22/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity49% × 45%
The EG Score, 4.9 of 10.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
3rd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 27, 2026

Last Modified

September 3, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 27, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

34574 – (CVE-2026-18374) Buffer overflow in fopen ,ccs= argument processing (CVE-2026-18374)

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34574

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatglibc-0:2.34-283.el9_82026-10-08redhat
redhatglibc-main-2.43-8.5.hum12026-09-08redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
glibc2.36-10~0 ... 2.44-2 (134 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
glibc2.41-12 ... 2.44-2 (40 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
glibc2.41-12 ... 2.43-4+m68k (31 versions)
  • every version up to 2.43-5: fixed in 2.43-5
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 91× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 147 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 47 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 20:07 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 17:20 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 14:52 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 05:19 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-10 05:19 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-10 05:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  12. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-09 02:56 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-09 02:56 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-09 02:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  16. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 01:13 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-08 01:13 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-08 01:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  20. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-06 19:46 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-06 19:46 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-06 19:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  24. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-05 18:10 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-05 18:10 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-05 18:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  3. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-04 16:34 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-04 16:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  7. 2026-10-03 14:57 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-03 14:57 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-03 14:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  10. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-02 08:07 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-02 08:07 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-02 08:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  14. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-01 06:30 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-01 06:30 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-01 06:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  18. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  19. 2026-09-30 04:54 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-30 04:54 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-09-30 04:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  22. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  23. 2026-09-28 21:40 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-28 21:40 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-09-28 21:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  26. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  27. 2026-09-27 20:04 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-27 20:04 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-09-27 20:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  30. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  31. 2026-09-26 18:24 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-26 18:24 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-09-26 18:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  34. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  35. 2026-09-25 02:00 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-25 02:00 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-09-25 02:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  38. 2026-09-24 00:23 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-24 00:23 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-09-24 00:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  41. 2026-09-22 22:47 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-22 22:47 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-09-22 22:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  44. 2026-09-21 21:11 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-21 21:11 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-09-21 21:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  47. 2026-09-20 19:34 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-20 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  49. 2026-09-19 17:57 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-19 17:57 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-09-19 17:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  52. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  53. 2026-09-18 16:20 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-18 16:20 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-09-18 16:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  56. 2026-09-17 14:21 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-17 14:21 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-17 14:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  59. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  60. 2026-09-16 12:44 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-09-16 12:44 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-16 12:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  63. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  64. 2026-09-15 11:07 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-15 11:07 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-15 11:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  67. 2026-09-14 09:14 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-14 09:14 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-09-14 09:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  70. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  71. 2026-09-13 07:38 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-13 07:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9
  73. 2026-09-12 06:01 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-12 06:01 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-09-12 06:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub CVSS 4.9

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-18374?
CVE-2026-18374 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 27, 2026. Passing an effectively empty string to the ,ccs= syntax extension of the mode argument in the fopen function in the GNU C Library version 2.45 or earlier may result in a heap buffer overflow when the mode string input to the function is attacker controlled. This usage pattern is not seen in…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-18374 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-18374 was published on August 27, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 3, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-18374 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-18374 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (3rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-18374?
CVE-2026-18374 has a CVSS base score of 4.9 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-18374?
A fix for CVE-2026-18374 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-18374 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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