CVE-2026-16221

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (37th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — Patch released this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-45551 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-v2hh-gcrm-f6hx (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Impact: fast-uri versions from 2.3.1 through 4.1.0 (including the 3.x line up to 3.1.3 and the 2.x line up to 2.4.2) do not treat a literal backslash character (U+005C) as an authority delimiter. Node's native WHATWG URL parser, used by fetch, undici, and Node's http and https clients, normalizes the backslash to a forward slash for special schemes such as http, https, ws, wss, ftp, and file. As a result, the two parsers extract different hosts from the same input string. Applications that use fast-uri to enforce host-based policy such as allowlists, denylists, loopback or SSRF filtering, redirect validation, or outbound proxy routing before passing the same URL into Node's URL or fetch consumers can be steered to an unintended destination, including cloud metadata endpoints, loopback, or internal hosts.

Patches: upgrade to fast-uri 4.1.1, 3.1.4, or 2.4.3.

Workarounds: none.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
37th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 19, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

fast-uri vulnerable to host confusion via literal backslash authority delimiter · Advisory · fastify/fast-uri · GitHub

https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/security/advisories/GHSA-v2hh-gcrm-f6hx
Web page

Security Advisories | OpenJS Foundation CVE Numbering Authority

https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html

Patch Availability(14)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9:17918534322026-10-21redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9:17918609182026-10-19redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel9:17912655902026-10-12redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel9:17906902982026-10-01redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9:17901281732026-09-30redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17885938432026-09-22redhat
redhatopenshift4/nmstate-console-plugin-rhel9:17895928062026-09-22redhat
redhatopenshift4/nmstate-console-plugin-rhel9:17895678492026-09-22redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel9:17895637532026-09-21redhat
redhatrhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8:17895463732026-09-17redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17881648572026-09-08redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17885955742026-09-08redhat
redhatgrafana12-4-main-12.4.8-0.1.1.hum12026-08-13redhat
redhatgrafana13-1-main-13.1.3-0.1.1.hum12026-08-13redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-ajv8.12.0~ds+~2.1.1-5 ... 8.20.0~ds+~cs7.1.6-1 (15 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-ajv8.12.0~ds+~2.1.1-5 ... 8.20.0~ds+~cs6.1.3-1 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 8.20.0~ds+~cs7.1.2-1: fixed in 8.20.0~ds+~cs7.1.2-1
—
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
fast-uri—
  • 2.3.1 up to 2.4.3: fixed in 2.4.3
  • 3.0.0 up to 3.1.4: fixed in 3.1.4
  • 4.0.0 up to 4.1.1: fixed in 4.1.1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 182 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 82 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  3. 2026-10-25 14:46 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-25 02:56 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-25 02:56 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  7. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  8. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  9. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  10. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  11. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  12. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  13. 2026-10-18 04:00 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-17 18:06 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-17 18:06 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  17. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  18. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  19. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  20. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  21. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  22. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 20:09 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 17:21 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 14:54 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  2. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  3. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  4. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  5. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  6. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  7. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  8. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  9. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  10. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  11. 2026-10-01 09:06 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-01 09:06 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  14. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  15. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  16. 2026-09-28 07:35 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-28 07:35 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  19. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  20. 2026-09-24 04:16 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-24 04:16 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-09-23 02:11 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-23 02:11 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  25. 2026-09-18 04:24 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-18 04:24 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-09-17 10:01 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-17 10:01 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  30. 2026-09-16 13:09 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-16 13:09 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  33. 2026-09-14 04:16 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-14 04:16 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  36. 2026-09-13 16:14 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-09-13 03:36 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-13 03:36 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  40. 2026-09-12 10:14 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-09-11 19:42 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-11 19:42 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  44. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  45. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  46. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  47. 2026-09-07 23:42 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-07 23:42 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  50. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  51. 2026-09-06 13:05 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-09-05 20:13 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-05 20:13 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  55. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  56. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  57. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  58. 2026-08-31 03:44 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-31 03:44 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  61. 2026-08-30 15:41 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-30 03:00 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-30 03:00 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  65. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  66. 2026-08-28 01:44 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-28 01:44 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  69. 2026-08-27 13:15 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-27 00:57 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-27 00:57 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  73. 2026-08-26 12:55 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-26 00:52 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-26 00:52 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-16221?
CVE-2026-16221 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. Impact: fast-uri versions from 2.3.1 through 4.1.0 (including the 3.x line up to 3.1.3 and the 2.x line up to 2.4.2) do not treat a literal backslash character (U+005C) as an authority delimiter. Node's native WHATWG URL parser, used by fetch, undici, and Node's http and https clients, normalizes…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-16221 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-16221 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-16221 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-16221 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (37th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-16221?
CVE-2026-16221 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-16221?
A fix for CVE-2026-16221 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-16221 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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