CVE-2026-12541

HIGHPre-NVD 8.28.2—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score 8.2 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-10-01. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, secondary
Trending — Patch released this week
8.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.3%CVSS: 8.2Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A flaw was found in Foreman. OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the foreman-rake db:dump and db:import_dump tasks. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the destination parameter (during backups) and the file parameter (during imports) before passing them to a Ruby system() call for execution. An attacker with permissions to execute foreman-rake (e.g., via a restricted sudo configuration) can append malicious shell commands to the provided file paths.

CVSS v3
8.2
EG Score
8.2HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity82% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.3%
EPSS %ILE
69th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

October 1, 2026

Last Modified

October 2, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 1, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
redhat

2489970 – (CVE-2026-12541) CVE-2026-12541 foreman: command injection in foreman-rake database tasks

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489970
redhat Patch Available

CVE-2026-12541 - Red Hat Customer Portal

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12541
redhat Patch Available
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-12541(5)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatforeman-0:3.16.0.25-1.el9sat2026-10-01redhat
redhatforeman-0:3.18.0.14-1.el9sat2026-10-01redhat
redhatforeman-0:3.12.0.23-1.el9sat2026-10-01redhat
redhatforeman-0:3.14.0.22-1.el9sat2026-10-01redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 33× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-04 04:25 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-04 04:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-10-03 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-03 16:46 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-03 16:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-10-03 05:08 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-03 05:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-10-02 17:29 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-02 17:29 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-02 17:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-10-02 17:00 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-02 17:00 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-02 17:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-10-02 16:01 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-02 16:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-10-02 04:21 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-02 04:21 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-02 04:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-10-02 04:04 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-02 04:04 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-02 04:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-10-02 00:25 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-02 00:25 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-02 00:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 8 more
  1. 2026-10-01 23:37 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-01 23:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-10-01 20:41 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-01 20:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-10-01 17:27 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-01 16:44 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-01 16:26 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-01 16:25 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-12541?
CVE-2026-12541 is a high vulnerability published on October 1, 2026. A flaw was found in Foreman. OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the foreman-rake db:dump and db:import_dump tasks. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the destination parameter (during backups) and the file parameter (during imports) before passing them to a…
When was CVE-2026-12541 disclosed?
CVE-2026-12541 was first published on October 1, 2026, with the most recent update on October 2, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-12541 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-12541 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (69th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-12541?
CVE-2026-12541 has a CVSS base score of 8.2 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-12541?
A fix for CVE-2026-12541 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-12541 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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