urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to 2.6.0, the Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data.
CVE-2025-66471
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.0%, top 96% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 46.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
December 5, 2025
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (2)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/c19571de34c47de3a766541b041637ba5f716ed7
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-66471(20)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:34527Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: General availability of the satellite/iop-host-inventory-frontend-rhel9 container image
- RHSA-2026:28441Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Openshift Mirror Registry v2.0.11
- RHSA-2026:28043Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 (python-urllib3) security update
- RHSA-2026:19712Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.3.3 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- RHSA-2026:14877Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: General availability of the satellite/iop-puptoo-rhel9 container image
- RHSA-2026:11722Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: python-urllib3 security update
- RHSA-2026:10184Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 2.25.5 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- RHSA-2026:9031Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: python-urllib3 security update
- +12 more
Patch Availability(30)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| urllib3 | 1.0 ... 2.5.0 (98 versions) | 2.6.0 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(22)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2025-664712025-12-10
urllib3 Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data
- Red HatRHSA-2026:0981IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:0981 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:0990IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:0990 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1038IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1038 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1041IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1041 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1042IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1042 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1086IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1086 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1087IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1087 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1088IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1088 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1089IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1089 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1166IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1166 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1168IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1168 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1176IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1176 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1224IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1224 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1226IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1226 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1239IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1239 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1240IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1240 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1241IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1241 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1249IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1249 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1254IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1254 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1485IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1485 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:1497IMPORTANT2025-12-05
RHSA-2026:1497 — Important
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 08:41 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 20:35 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 18:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-29 18:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-66471?
When was CVE-2025-66471 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-66471 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-66471?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-66471?
Dependency Blast Radius
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