CVE-2025-59933

HIGHNVD 7.87.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 93% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

libvips is a demand-driven, horizontally threaded image processing library. For versions 8.17.1 and below, when libvips is compiled with support for PDF input via poppler, the pdfload operation is affected by a buffer read overflow when parsing the header of a crafted PDF with a page that defines a width but not a height. Those using libvips compiled without support for PDF input are unaffected as well as thosewith support for PDF input via PDFium. This issue is fixed in version 8.17.2. A workaround for those affected is to block the VipsForeignLoadPdf operation via vips_operation_block_set, which is available in most language bindings, or to set VIPS_BLOCK_UNTRUSTED environment variable at runtime, which will block all untrusted loaders including PDF input via poppler.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
35(Track)
EG Risk 35/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity78% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 29, 2025

Last Modified

December 24, 2025

References (5)

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
vips8.10.5-2 ... 8.18.4-1 (41 versions)——
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
vips8.14.1-3 ... 8.18.6-1 (33 versions)——
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
vips8.16.1-1 ... 8.18.6-1 (14 versions)——
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
vips8.16.1-1, 8.16.1-28.17.3-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 153 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-09-12 22:36 UTCOSV refresh
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  23. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-25 02:56 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-08-08 20:25 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-07-23 19:11 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-07-23 03:00 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  51. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  53. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  62. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  64. 2026-07-06 13:31 UTCOSV refresh
  65. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  68. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-59933?
CVE-2025-59933 is a high vulnerability published on September 29, 2025. libvips is a demand-driven, horizontally threaded image processing library. For versions 8.17.1 and below, when libvips is compiled with support for PDF input via poppler, the pdfload operation is affected by a buffer read overflow when parsing the header of a crafted PDF with a page that defines a…
When was CVE-2025-59933 disclosed?
CVE-2025-59933 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 29, 2025, with the most recent update on December 24, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-59933 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-59933 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 91.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-59933?
CVE-2025-59933 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-59933?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-59933, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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