CVE-2025-40290

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-12-08. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-201616 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gjg9-4x43-9rhh (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xsk: avoid data corruption on cq descriptor number

Since commit 30f241fcf52a ("xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor production"), the descriptor number is stored in skb control block and xsk_cq_submit_addr_locked() relies on it to put the umem addrs onto pool's completion queue.

skb control block shouldn't be used for this purpose as after transmit xsk doesn't have control over it and other subsystems could use it. This leads to the following kernel panic due to a NULL pointer dereference.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 1 PID: 927 Comm: p4xsk.bin Not tainted 6.16.12+deb14-cloud-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Debian 6.16.12-1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:xsk_destruct_skb+0xd0/0x180 [...] Call Trace: ? napi_complete_done+0x7a/0x1a0 ip_rcv_core+0x1bb/0x340 ip_rcv+0x30/0x1f0 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x85/0xa0 process_backlog+0x87/0x130 __napi_poll+0x28/0x180 net_rx_action+0x339/0x420 handle_softirqs+0xdc/0x320 ? handle_edge_irq+0x90/0x1e0 do_softirq.part.0+0x3b/0x60 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x60/0x70 __dev_direct_xmit+0x14e/0x1f0 __xsk_generic_xmit+0x482/0xb70 ? __remove_hrtimer+0x41/0xa0 ? __xsk_generic_xmit+0x51/0xb70 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x40 xsk_sendmsg+0xda/0x1c0 __sys_sendto+0x1ee/0x200 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x84/0x2f0 ? __pfx_pollwake+0x10/0x10 ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xad/0x4c0 ? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x3c/0x90 ? switch_fpu_return+0x5b/0xe0 ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0 ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0 ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [...] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Kernel Offset: 0x1c000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Instead use the skb destructor_arg pointer along with pointer tagging. As pointers are always aligned to 8B, use the bottom bit to indicate whether this a single address or an allocated struct containing several addresses.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
3rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-05). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 8, 2025

Last Modified

October 14, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

xsk: avoid data corruption on cq descriptor number - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5ea2e50b5c9aa80c5b53526257540f0c26cd66d
Web page

xsk: avoid data corruption on cq descriptor number - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ebc27a4c67d44e5ce88d21cdad8201862b78837
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

#1118437 - kernel crash in interrupt after receiving an ip packet on veth from xsk from user space (CVE-2025-40290) - Debian Bug report logs

https://bugs.debian.org/1118437

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-40290(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(7)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.17 (6.17.0-1010.10) @ questing2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.17 (6.17.0-1010.10) @ questing2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-1008.9~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-1008.9) @ questing2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.17 (6.17.0-1017.17) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-19.19) @ questing2026-10-29ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.17.11 (fixes >=6.17.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.17.9-1 (82 versions)
  • every version up to 6.17.11-1: fixed in 6.17.11-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(6)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 241 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 143 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-06 12:33 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-06 12:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gjg9-4x43-9rhh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  5. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  7. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  8. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 23:54 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-29 23:54 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-29 23:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gjg9-4x43-9rhh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-29 20:25 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-25 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-22 11:16 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-22 11:16 UTCVendor advisory
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-22 11:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gjg9-4x43-9rhh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  2. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-14 22:30 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-14 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gjg9-4x43-9rhh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  12. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-11 20:38 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 15:26 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  26. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  27. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  28. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  29. 2026-10-01 05:40 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  31. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  36. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  38. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  39. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  40. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  41. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  42. 2026-09-12 07:23 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  44. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  45. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  46. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  47. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  48. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  49. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  50. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  51. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  52. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  53. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  54. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  55. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  56. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  57. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  58. 2026-08-24 12:32 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  60. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  61. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  62. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  63. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  64. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  66. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  67. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  68. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  69. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  70. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  71. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  72. 2026-08-08 08:21 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-08 08:21 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-40290?
CVE-2025-40290 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 8, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xsk: avoid data corruption on cq descriptor number Since commit 30f241fcf52a ("xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor production"), the descriptor number is stored in skb control block and xsk_cq_submit_addr_locked() relies on it to put…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-40290 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-40290 was published on December 8, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-40290 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-40290 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (3rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-40290?
CVE-2025-40290 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-40290?
A fix for CVE-2025-40290 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-40290 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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