CVE-2024-28180

MEDIUMNVD 4.34.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 4.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.7%, top 12% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
4.3
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 2%CVSS: 4.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Package jose aims to provide an implementation of the Javascript Object Signing and Encryption set of standards. An attacker could send a JWE containing compressed data that used large amounts of memory and CPU when decompressed by Decrypt or DecryptMulti. Those functions now return an error if the decompressed data would exceed 250kB or 10x the compressed size (whichever is larger). This vulnerability has been patched in versions 4.0.1, 3.0.3 and 2.6.3.

CVSS v3
4.3
EG Score
4.3(medium)
EPSS
77.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 9, 2024

Last Modified

December 3, 2025

References (26)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-28180(20)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(30)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatcert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9:v1.15.42025-01-21redhat
redhatrhacm2/thanos-rhel9:v2.12.0-182024-11-06redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-agent-installer-orchestrator-rhel8:v4.15.0-202410230304.p0.gfde2b2e.assembly.stream.el82024-10-31redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-agent-installer-orchestrator-rhel9:v4.16.0-202410172201.p0.g0c46e51.assembly.stream.el92024-10-24redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-openshift-controller-manager-rhel8:v4.14.0-202410091239.p0.gf4cf331.assembly.stream.el82024-10-23redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-agent-installer-orchestrator-rhel9:v4.17.0-202410151905.p0.g9614e8b.assembly.stream.el92024-10-23redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-openshift-controller-manager-rhel9:v4.15.0-202409231334.p0.gaa43a06.assembly.stream.el92024-10-02redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-openshift-controller-manager-rhel9:v4.17.0-202409182235.p0.g7682a61.assembly.stream.el92024-10-01redhat
redhatrhmtc/openshift-migration-controller-rhel8:v1.8.4-222024-09-26redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-docker-builder-rhel9:v4.16.0-202409101737.p1.gfee4b58.assembly.stream.el92024-09-19redhat
redhatopenshift-service-mesh/ratelimit-rhel8:2.4.10-32024-09-03redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-operator-registry:v4.13.0-202407081338.p0.gd8cfe86.assembly.stream.el82024-07-17redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:v4.16.0-662024-07-17redhat
redhatcontainer-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-cloner-rhel9:v4.16.0-1692024-07-10redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-operator-registry:v4.12.0-202406180807.p0.gea15615.assembly.stream.el82024-06-27redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-telemeter-rhel9:v4.16.0-202406131906.p0.g6ab43e4.assembly.stream.el92024-06-27redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-telemeter:v4.14.0-202406180839.p0.g7e8f45b.assembly.stream.el82024-06-26redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-telemeter-rhel9:v4.15.0-202406132106.p0.g82cd643.assembly.stream.el92024-06-26redhat
redhatopenshift-pipelines-client-0:1.15.0-11496.el82024-06-20redhat
redhatopenshift-serverless-1-tech-preview/knative-client-plugin-event-sender-rhel8:1.12.0-42024-06-20redhat
redhatcontainer-tools:rhel8-8100020240610105040.afee755d2024-06-18redhat
redhatbuildah-2:1.33.7-2.el9_42024-06-11redhat
redhatpodman-4:4.9.4-4.el9_42024-06-11redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-operator-registry:v4.14.0-202405222237.p0.g5e8dd92.assembly.stream.el82024-06-10redhat
redhatpodman-3:4.4.1-4.2.rhaos4.12.el82024-05-30redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-cloud-credential-operator:v4.12.0-202405141537.p0.g54058b5.assembly.stream.el82024-05-30redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-telemeter-rhel9:v4.15.0-202405220335.p0.g4dce8ff.assembly.stream.el92024-05-29redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-cloud-credential-operator:v4.14.0-202405141639.p0.g67fe51e.assembly.stream.el82024-05-23redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-cloud-credential-operator:v4.13.0-202405151107.p0.g02ab813.assembly.stream.el82024-05-23redhat
redhatpodman-3:4.4.1-7.3.rhaos4.13.el82024-05-23redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(4)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3—3.0.3—
github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4—4.0.1—
gopkg.in/go-jose/go-jose.v2—2.6.3—
gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2———

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(23)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-02 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-26 18:37 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 59 more
  1. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-09 02:00 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-24 07:01 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-05-24 07:01 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-28180?
CVE-2024-28180 is a medium vulnerability published on March 9, 2024. Package jose aims to provide an implementation of the Javascript Object Signing and Encryption set of standards. An attacker could send a JWE containing compressed data that used large amounts of memory and CPU when decompressed by Decrypt or DecryptMulti. Those functions now return an error if the…
When was CVE-2024-28180 disclosed?
CVE-2024-28180 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 9, 2024, with the most recent update on December 3, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-28180 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-28180 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 77.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-28180?
CVE-2024-28180 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-28180?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-28180, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2024-28180

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