CVE-2023-51384

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2023-12-18. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.6, certain destination constraints can be incompletely applied. When destination constraints are specified during addition of PKCS#11-hosted private keys, these constraints are only applied to the first key, even if a PKCS#11 token returns multiple keys.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
25(Track)
EG Risk 25/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
35%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 18, 2023

Last Modified

July 14, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated May 29, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_commit.
github_commit

commit 881d9c6af9da (openssh/openssh-portable)

Fix landed in openssh/openssh-portable commit 881d9c6af9da — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/881d9c6af9da4257c69c327c4e2f1508b2fa754b
generic

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-03-07-2024-2 macOS Sonoma 14.4

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21
generic

oss-security - Announce: OpenSSH 9.6 released

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2
generic

[SECURITY] [DSA 5586-1] openssh security update

https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586
generic

About the security content of macOS Sonoma 14.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-51384(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntussh-askpass-gnome (1:9.3p1-1ubuntu3.2) @ mantic2026-05-22ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(2)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 135 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-28 18:47 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-27 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-23 02:29 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-22 23:15 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-11 11:11 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-06-22 17:35 UTCOSV refresh
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  48. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  50. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  66. 2026-06-05 06:07 UTCOSV refresh
  67. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  72. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-51384?
CVE-2023-51384 is a medium vulnerability published on December 18, 2023. In ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.6, certain destination constraints can be incompletely applied. When destination constraints are specified during addition of PKCS#11-hosted private keys, these constraints are only applied to the first key, even if a PKCS#11 token returns multiple keys.
When was CVE-2023-51384 disclosed?
CVE-2023-51384 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 18, 2023, with the most recent update on July 14, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-51384 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-51384 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 65.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-51384?
CVE-2023-51384 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-51384?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-51384, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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