Git is distributed revision control system. git log can display commits in an arbitrary format using its --format specifiers. This functionality is also exposed to git archive via the export-subst gitattribute. When processing the padding operators, there is a integer overflow in pretty.c::format_and_pad_commit() where a size_t is stored improperly as an int, and then added as an offset to a memcpy(). This overflow can be triggered directly by a user running a command which invokes the commit formatting machinery (e.g., git log --format=...). It may also be triggered indirectly through git archive via the export-subst mechanism, which expands format specifiers inside of files within the repository during a git archive. This integer overflow can result in arbitrary heap writes, which may result in arbitrary code execution. The problem has been patched in the versions published on 2023-01-17, going back to v2.30.7. Users are advised to upgrade. Users who are unable to upgrade should disable git archive in untrusted repositories. If you expose git archive via git daemon, disable it by running git config --global daemon.uploadArch false.
CVE-2022-41903
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 44.3%, top 1% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 77(Track)EG Risk 77/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity98% × 45%Exploitation44% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 98.6%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
January 17, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
Advisory Details (5)
Auto-updated Jun 9, 2026Git: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202312-15) — Gentoo security
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-15Heap overflow in `git archive`, `git log --format` leading to RCE · Advisory · git/git · GitHub
https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-475x-2q3q-hvwqcommit 508386c6c585 (git/git)
Fix landed in git/git commit 508386c6c585 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/git/git/commit/508386c6c5857b4faa2c3e491f422c98cc69ae76Git - pretty-formats Documentation
https://git-scm.com/docs/pretty-formats#Documentation/pretty-formats.txt-emltltNgttruncltruncmtruncemGit - Git Attributes
https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Attributes#_export_substPatch Availability(13)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | git-email (1:2.37.2-1ubuntu1.2) @ kinetic | 2026-05-25 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | git-email (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.10+esm4) @ xenial | 2026-05-25 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | git-email (1:1.9.1-1ubuntu0.10+esm1) @ trusty | 2026-05-25 | ubuntu |
| redhat | redhat-virtualization-host-0:4.5.3-202304051438_8.6 | 2023-04-10 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:1.8.3.1-24.el7_9 | 2023-02-28 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.31.1-3.el8_6 | 2023-02-07 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.31.1-3.el9_0 | 2023-02-07 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.18.4-3.el8_2 | 2023-02-06 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.31.1-3.el8_7 | 2023-02-06 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.27.0-3.el8_4 | 2023-02-06 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.31.1-3.el9_1 | 2023-02-06 | redhat |
| redhat | rh-git227-git-0:2.27.0-4.el7 | 2023-02-06 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.18.4-2.el8_1 | 2023-02-06 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(14)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2022-419032023-01-23
Integer overflow in `git archive` `git log --format` leading to RCE in git
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0596IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0596 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0597IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0597 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0599IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0599 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0609IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0609 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0610IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0610 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0611IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0611 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0627IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0627 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0628IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0628 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0978IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0978 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:1677IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:1677 — Important
- UbuntuUSN-5810-1MEDIUM
Git vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-5810-3MEDIUM
Git vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-5810-4MEDIUM
Git vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 02:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 23:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 08:23 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-02 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 07:52 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 18:47 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-25 08:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-25 08:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-24 11:21 UTCOSV refresh
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownmsrc · redhat
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-190
- CVE-2009-0947EG 9.8CRITICAL
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- CVE-2005-0102EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2002-0391EG 9.8EPSS 99%CRITICAL
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- CVE-2013-3486EG 9.6CRITICAL
- CVE-2013-2596NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVHIGH
- CVE-2012-5054NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 97%HIGH
- CVE-2011-1823NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 99%HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2022-41903?
When was CVE-2022-41903 disclosed?
Is CVE-2022-41903 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-41903?
How do I remediate CVE-2022-41903?
Dependency Blast Radius
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