Git is an open source, scalable, distributed revision control system. git shell is a restricted login shell that can be used to implement Git's push/pull functionality via SSH. In versions prior to 2.30.6, 2.31.5, 2.32.4, 2.33.5, 2.34.5, 2.35.5, 2.36.3, and 2.37.4, the function that splits the command arguments into an array improperly uses an int to represent the number of entries in the array, allowing a malicious actor to intentionally overflow the return value, leading to arbitrary heap writes. Because the resulting array is then passed to execv(), it is possible to leverage this attack to gain remote code execution on a victim machine. Note that a victim must first allow access to git shell as a login shell in order to be vulnerable to this attack. This problem is patched in versions 2.30.6, 2.31.5, 2.32.4, 2.33.5, 2.34.5, 2.35.5, 2.36.3, and 2.37.4 and users are advised to upgrade to the latest version. Disabling git shell access via remote logins is a viable short-term workaround.
CVE-2022-39260
This high-severity CVE scores 8.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.2%, top 15% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.5
- EG Score
- 8.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 85.6%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
October 19, 2022
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (16)
- security-advisories@githubhttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Nov/1
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-rjr6-wcq6-83p6
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00025.html
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C7B6JPKX5CGGLAHXJVQMIZNNEEB72FHD/
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OHNO2FB55CPX47BAXMBWUBGWHO6N6ZZH/
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UKFHE4KVD7EKS5J3KTDFVBEKU3CLXGVV/
- security-advisories@githubhttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-15
- security-advisories@githubhttps://support.apple.com/kb/HT213496
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Nov/1
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-rjr6-wcq6-83p6
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00025.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C7B6JPKX5CGGLAHXJVQMIZNNEEB72FHD/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OHNO2FB55CPX47BAXMBWUBGWHO6N6ZZH/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UKFHE4KVD7EKS5J3KTDFVBEKU3CLXGVV/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-15
Patch Availability(6)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | git-email (1:2.37.2-1ubuntu1.1) @ kinetic | 2026-05-25 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | git-email (1:2.34.1-1ubuntu1.5) @ jammy | 2026-05-25 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | git-email (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.10+esm3) @ xenial | 2026-05-25 | ubuntu |
| redhat | git-0:2.31.8-1.el8_6 | 2024-01-25 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.39.1-1.el8 | 2023-05-16 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.39.1-1.el9 | 2023-05-09 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(6)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
- Red HatRHSA-2023:2319MODERATE2022-10-18
RHSA-2023:2319 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2023:2859MODERATE2022-10-18
RHSA-2023:2859 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0407MODERATE2022-10-18
RHSA-2024:0407 — Moderate
- UbuntuUSN-5686-1MEDIUM
Git vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-5686-2MEDIUM
Git vulnerability
- UbuntuUSN-5686-3MEDIUM
Git vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-16 17:19 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 15:32 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 05:09 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-25 13:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-25 13:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-24 16:51 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-122 · CWE-787
- CVE-2006-10003EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2007-0158EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2007-0899EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2011-2462EG 9.8 KEVEPSS 100%CRITICAL
- CVE-2010-20115EG 9.3CRITICAL
- CVE-2010-4398NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 95%HIGH
- CVE-2010-3333NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-2883NVD 7.3EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-1297NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2009-3953NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2022-39260?
When was CVE-2022-39260 disclosed?
Is CVE-2022-39260 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-39260?
How do I remediate CVE-2022-39260?
Dependency Blast Radius
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