Git is distributed revision control system. gitattributes are a mechanism to allow defining attributes for paths. These attributes can be defined by adding a .gitattributes file to the repository, which contains a set of file patterns and the attributes that should be set for paths matching this pattern. When parsing gitattributes, multiple integer overflows can occur when there is a huge number of path patterns, a huge number of attributes for a single pattern, or when the declared attribute names are huge. These overflows can be triggered via a crafted .gitattributes file that may be part of the commit history. Git silently splits lines longer than 2KB when parsing gitattributes from a file, but not when parsing them from the index. Consequentially, the failure mode depends on whether the file exists in the working tree, the index or both. This integer overflow can result in arbitrary heap reads and writes, which may result in remote code execution. The problem has been patched in the versions published on 2023-01-17, going back to v2.30.7. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
CVE-2022-23521
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 56% (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 56%
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 82EG Risk 82/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity98% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation56% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 56%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 56% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-23). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
January 17, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Oct 11, 2026Git: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202312-15) — Gentoo security
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-15gitattributes parsing integer overflow · Advisory · git/git · GitHub
https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-c738-c5qq-xg89commit 508386c6c585 (git/git)
Fix landed in git/git commit 508386c6c585 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/git/git/commit/508386c6c5857b4faa2c3e491f422c98cc69ae76Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-23521(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(13)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | git-email (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.10+esm4) @ xenial | 2026-10-23 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | git-email (1:1.9.1-1ubuntu0.10+esm1) @ trusty | 2026-10-23 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | git-email (1:2.37.2-1ubuntu1.2) @ kinetic | 2026-10-23 | ubuntu |
| redhat | redhat-virtualization-host-0:4.5.3-202304051438_8.6 | 2023-04-10 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:1.8.3.1-24.el7_9 | 2023-02-28 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.31.1-3.el9_0 | 2023-02-07 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.31.1-3.el8_6 | 2023-02-07 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.31.1-3.el9_1 | 2023-02-06 | redhat |
| redhat | rh-git227-git-0:2.27.0-4.el7 | 2023-02-06 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.27.0-3.el8_4 | 2023-02-06 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.31.1-3.el8_7 | 2023-02-06 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.18.4-2.el8_1 | 2023-02-06 | redhat |
| redhat | git-0:2.18.4-3.el8_2 | 2023-02-06 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(16 across 16 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.15(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.16(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.17(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.18(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.19(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.20(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.21(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.22(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.23(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.24(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Debian:10(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | 1:2.20.1-2 ... 1:2.20.1-2+deb10u6 (7 versions) |
| — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | 1:2.30.2-1 |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(13)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0596IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0596 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0597IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0597 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0599IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0599 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0609IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0609 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0610IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0610 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0611IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0611 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0627IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0627 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0628IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0628 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:0978IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:0978 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2023:1677IMPORTANT2023-01-17
RHSA-2023:1677 — Important
- UbuntuUSN-5810-1MEDIUM
Git vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-5810-3MEDIUM
Git vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-5810-4MEDIUM
Git vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 21× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 96 of 166 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 70 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-23 22:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 22:12 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-22 22:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 22:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-21 23:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 23:50 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-21 00:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 00:45 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-20 01:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 01:40 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-19 00:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 00:38 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-18 08:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 01:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 01:32 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-17 02:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 02:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-16 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-16 02:55 UTCEG score recompute
Show 71 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-16 02:55 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-14 22:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 22:59 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-13 18:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 18:37 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-12 19:00 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-12 18:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 23:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-23 23:11 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-04 17:29 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-18 04:52 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-02 23:57 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-28 15:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-23 02:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 98th percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:10:git
- CVE-2022-41903EG 9.8EPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2019-1353EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-5260EG 9.3EPSS p96CRITICAL
- CVE-2021-21300NVD 8.0EG 9.0EPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2019-1352EG 8.8EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2019-1349EG 8.8EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2019-1387EG 8.8EPSS p91HIGH
- CVE-2022-39260EG 8.5EPSS p90HIGH
- CVE-2023-25652NVD 7.5EG 8.1EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2022-29187EG 7.8HIGH
Same vendor
4 shownredhat:RHSA-2023:0596 · redhat:RHSA-2023:1677
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-190
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2022-23521?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-23521 published?
Is CVE-2022-23521 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-23521?
How do I remediate CVE-2022-23521?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2022-23521
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2022-23521?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.