qs before 6.10.3, as used in Express before 4.17.3 and other products, allows attackers to cause a Node process hang for an Express application because an __ proto__ key can be used. In many typical Express use cases, an unauthenticated remote attacker can place the attack payload in the query string of the URL that is used to visit the application, such as a[__proto__]=b&a[__proto__]&a[length]=100000000. The fix was backported to qs 6.9.7, 6.8.3, 6.7.3, 6.6.1, 6.5.3, 6.4.1, 6.3.3, and 6.2.4 (and therefore Express 4.17.3, which has "deps: [email protected]" in its release description, is not vulnerable).
CVE-2022-24999
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.5%, top 18% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 96.3%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
November 26, 2022
Last Modified
April 29, 2025
References (10)
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/expressjs/express/releases/tag/4.17.3
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/ljharb/qs/pull/428
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/n8tz/CVE-2022-24999
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00039.html
- cve@mitrehttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230908-0005/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/expressjs/express/releases/tag/4.17.3
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/ljharb/qs/pull/428
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/n8tz/CVE-2022-24999
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00039.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230908-0005/
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-24999(11)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2023:3645Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.2.7 security update
- RHSA-2023:3265Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.12.3 Security and Bug fix update
- RHSA-2023:1742Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:14 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- RHSA-2023:1533Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:14 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- RHSA-2023:1428Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Migration Toolkit for Containers (MTC) 1.7.8 security and bug fix update
- RHSA-2023:0930Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Logging Subsystem 5.5.8 - Red Hat OpenShift
- RHSA-2023:0932Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Logging Subsystem 5.6.3 - Red Hat OpenShift
- RHSA-2023:0934Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Migration Toolkit for Applications security and bug fix update
- +3 more
Patch Availability(11)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | node-qs (6.9.1+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm1) @ focal | 2026-05-25 | ubuntu |
| redhat | openshift-service-mesh/prometheus-rhel8:2.2.7-7 | 2023-06-15 | redhat |
| redhat | odf4/mcg-core-rhel8:v4.12.3-4 | 2023-05-23 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:14-8060020230306170237.ad008a3a | 2023-04-12 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:14-8040020230306170312.522a0ee4 | 2023-03-30 | redhat |
| redhat | rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8:v1.7.8-5 | 2023-03-23 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift-logging/logging-view-plugin-rhel8:v5.6.3-5 | 2023-03-08 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift-logging/logging-view-plugin-rhel8:v5.5.8-3 | 2023-03-08 | redhat |
| redhat | mta/mta-ui-rhel8:6.0.1-10 | 2023-02-28 | redhat |
| redhat | rh-nodejs14-nodejs-nodemon-0:2.0.20-2.el7 | 2023-02-06 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:14-8070020221212161539.bd1311ed | 2023-01-09 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| qs | — | 6.2.4 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 12:49 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 23:39 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-25 11:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-25 11:32 UTCVendor advisory
Publicly available exploits
(2 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (2 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- GitHub PoCn8tz/CVE-2022-24999First seen Apr 18, 2022
"qs" prototype poisoning vulnerability ( CVE-2022-24999 )
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoC9pings/CVE-2022-24999First seen Apr 18, 2022
"qs" prototype poisoning vulnerability ( CVE-2022-24999 )
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-1321
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2022-24999?
When was CVE-2022-24999 disclosed?
Is CVE-2022-24999 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-24999?
How do I remediate CVE-2022-24999?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2022-24999
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2022-24999?
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