CVE-2022-25881

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.6% (75th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.6%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: Elevated riskExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

This affects versions of the package http-cache-semantics before 4.1.1. The issue can be exploited via malicious request header values sent to a server, when that server reads the cache policy from the request using this library.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity53% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.6%
EPSS %ILE
75th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

January 31, 2023

Last Modified

March 27, 2025

References (8)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-25881(16)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(11)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatnodejs-1:16.20.2-1.el9_02023-10-09redhat
redhathttp-cache-semantics2023-06-27redhat
redhatnodejs-1:16.19.1-1.el9_22023-05-09redhat
redhatnodejs:18-9020020230327152102.rhel92023-05-09redhat
redhatnodejs:14-8070020230306170042.bd1311ed2023-04-12redhat
redhatnodejs:14-8060020230306170237.ad008a3a2023-04-12redhat
redhatrh-nodejs14-nodejs-0:14.21.3-2.el72023-04-12redhat
redhatnodejs:16-8070020230314140722.bd1311ed2023-04-04redhat
redhatnodejs:18-8070020230322080930.bd1311ed2023-04-04redhat
redhatnodejs:14-8040020230306170312.522a0ee42023-03-30redhat
redhatrhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8:v1.7.8-52023-03-23redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.webjars.npm:http-cache-semantics3.8.1, 4.0.4, 4.1.0
  • every version up to 4.1.1: fixed in 4.1.1
—
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
http-cache-semantics—
  • every version up to 4.1.1: fixed in 4.1.1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 168 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-30 15:52 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-29 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-28 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-23 21:41 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-20 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-13 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-11 14:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-04 16:29 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-18 03:52 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-02 22:57 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-28 15:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-23 02:09 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-07-22 22:56 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-16 07:23 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)

Same product

1 shown

npm:http-cache-semantics

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-25881?
CVE-2022-25881 is a medium vulnerability published on January 31, 2023. This affects versions of the package http-cache-semantics before 4.1.1. The issue can be exploited via malicious request header values sent to a server, when that server reads the cache policy from the request using this library.
When was CVE-2022-25881 disclosed?
CVE-2022-25881 was first published on January 31, 2023, with the most recent update on March 27, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-25881 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-25881 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (75th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-25881?
CVE-2022-25881 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-25881?
A fix for CVE-2022-25881 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2022-25881 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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