Synapse is a Matrix reference homeserver written in python (pypi package matrix-synapse). Matrix is an ecosystem for open federated Instant Messaging and VoIP. In Synapse before version 1.25.0, a malicious homeserver could redirect requests to their .well-known file to a large file. This can lead to a denial of service attack where homeservers will consume significantly more resources when requesting the .well-known file of a malicious homeserver. This affects any server which accepts federation requests from untrusted servers. Issue is resolved in version 1.25.0. As a workaround the federation_domain_whitelist setting can be used to restrict the homeservers communicated with over federation.
CVE-2021-21274
This medium-severity CVE scores 4.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 36% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 4.3
- EG Score
- 4.3(medium)
- EPSS
- 80.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
February 26, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (10)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/ff5c4da1289cb5e097902b3e55b771be342c29d6
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/8950
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/releases/tag/v1.25.0
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-2hwx-mjrm-v3g8
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TNNAJOZNMVMXM6AS7RFFKB4QLUJ4IFEY/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/ff5c4da1289cb5e097902b3e55b771be342c29d6
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/8950
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/releases/tag/v1.25.0
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-2hwx-mjrm-v3g8
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TNNAJOZNMVMXM6AS7RFFKB4QLUJ4IFEY/
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| matrix-synapse | 0.99.0 ... 1.9.1 (124 versions) | 1.25.0 | — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-24 16:49 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-400
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-21274?
When was CVE-2021-21274 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-21274 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21274?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-21274?
Dependency Blast Radius
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