Vapor is a web framework for Swift. In Vapor before version 4.40.1, there is a DoS attack against anyone who Bootstraps a metrics backend for their Vapor app. The following is the attack vector: 1. send unlimited requests against a vapor instance with different paths. this will create unlimited counters and timers, which will eventually drain the system. 2. downstream services might suffer from this attack as well by being spammed with error paths. This has been patched in 4.40.1. The DefaultResponder will rewrite any undefined route paths for to vapor_route_undefined to avoid unlimited counters.
CVE-2021-21328
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.6%, top 26% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 5.3
- EG Score
- 5.3(medium)
- EG Risk
- 29(Track)EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity53% × 45%Exploitation2% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 73.6%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
February 26, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (8)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/vapor/vapor/commit/e3aa712508db2854ac0ab905696c65fd88fa7e23
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/vapor/vapor/releases/tag/4.40.1
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/vapor/vapor/security/advisories/GHSA-gcj9-jj38-hwmc
- security-advisories@githubhttps://vapor.codes/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/vapor/vapor/commit/e3aa712508db2854ac0ab905696c65fd88fa7e23
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/vapor/vapor/releases/tag/4.40.1
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/vapor/vapor/security/advisories/GHSA-gcj9-jj38-hwmc
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://vapor.codes/
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 101 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-400
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-21328?
When was CVE-2021-21328 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-21328 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21328?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-21328?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2021-21328
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2021-21328?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.