Kubernetes API server in all versions allow an attacker who is able to create a ClusterIP service and set the spec.externalIPs field, to intercept traffic to that IP address. Additionally, an attacker who is able to patch the status (which is considered a privileged operation and should not typically be granted to users) of a LoadBalancer service can set the status.loadBalancer.ingress.ip to similar effect.
CVE-2020-8554
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 9.3% (95th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.3
- EG Score
- 6.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 49EG Risk 49/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity63% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 9.3%
- EPSS %ILE
- 95th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (EG-KEV: elevated) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact partial (CVSS below 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
January 21, 2021
Last Modified
June 1, 2026
References (19)
- jordan@liggitthttps://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/97076
- jordan@liggitthttps://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/iZWsF9nbKE8
- jordan@liggitthttps://kubernetes.io/blog/2026/05/26/reconciling-unfixed-kubernetes-cves/
- jordan@liggitthttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0c76b3d0be348f788cd947054141de0229af00c540564711e828fd40%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- jordan@liggitthttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1975078e44d96f2a199aa90aa874b57a202eaf7f25f2fde6d1c44942%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- jordan@liggitthttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcafa485d63550657f068775801aeb706b7a07140a8ebbdef822b3bb3%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- jordan@liggitthttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdb223e1b82e3d7d8e4eaddce8dd1ab87252e3935cc41c859f49767b6%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- jordan@liggitthttps://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- jordan@liggitthttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- jordan@liggitthttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/97076
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/iZWsF9nbKE8
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0c76b3d0be348f788cd947054141de0229af00c540564711e828fd40%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1975078e44d96f2a199aa90aa874b57a202eaf7f25f2fde6d1c44942%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcafa485d63550657f068775801aeb706b7a07140a8ebbdef822b3bb3%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2020-8554(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- CVE-2020-8554Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)Medium
Kubernetes man in the middle using LoadBalancer or ExternalIPs
- GHSA-j9wf-vvm6-4r9wGitHub Security AdvisoriesMedium
Unverified Ownership in Kubernetes
- RHSA-2021:0079Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 3.11.374 bug fix and security update
Patch Availability(2)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | atomic-openshift-0:3.11.374-1.git.0.ebd3ee9.el7 | 2021-01-20 | redhat |
| go | k8s.io/kubernetes | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| kubernetes | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| kubernetes | — |
| — |
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| k8s.io/kubernetes | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 165 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-09-26 12:55 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-20 09:31 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-05 05:10 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-04 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:41 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.30
- 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-19 03:22 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- GitHub PoCrancher/externalip-webhookFirst seen Dec 1, 2020
CVE-2020-8554: Man in the middle using LoadBalancer or ExternalIPs
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:13:kubernetes
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2020-8554?
When was CVE-2020-8554 disclosed?
Is CVE-2020-8554 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-8554?
How do I remediate CVE-2020-8554?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2020-8554
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2020-8554?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.