github-action-merge-dependabot is an action that automatically approves and merges dependabot pull requests (PRs). Prior to version 3.2.0, github-action-merge-dependabot does not check if a commit created by dependabot is verified with the proper GPG key. There is just a check if the actor is set to dependabot[bot] to determine if the PR is a legit PR. Theoretically, an owner of a seemingly valid and legit action in the pipeline can check if the PR is created by dependabot and if their own action has enough permissions to modify the PR in the pipeline. If so, they can modify the PR by adding a second seemingly valid and legit commit to the PR, as they can set arbitrarily the username and email in for commits in git. Because the bot only checks if the actor is valid, it would pass the malicious changes through and merge the PR automatically, without getting noticed by project maintainers. It would probably not be possible to determine where the malicious commit came from, as it would only say dependabot[bot] and the corresponding email-address. Version 3.2.0 contains a patch for this issue.
CVE-2022-29220
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 76% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 6.5
- EG Score
- 6.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 36.6%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 31, 2022
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (6)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/fastify/github-action-merge-dependabot/commit/309f39539c5d918d8a47075587aa8720a9c127f7
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/fastify/github-action-merge-dependabot/security/advisories/GHSA-v5vr-h3xq-8v6w
- security-advisories@githubhttps://hackerone.com/bugs?report_id=1564530
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/fastify/github-action-merge-dependabot/commit/309f39539c5d918d8a47075587aa8720a9c127f7
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/fastify/github-action-merge-dependabot/security/advisories/GHSA-v5vr-h3xq-8v6w
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://hackerone.com/bugs?report_id=1564530
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-25 21:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-24 16:51 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-345
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2022-29220?
When was CVE-2022-29220 disclosed?
Is CVE-2022-29220 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-29220?
How do I remediate CVE-2022-29220?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2022-29220
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2022-29220?
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