CVE-2019-5442

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2019-06-13. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.5
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

XML Entity Expansion (Billion Laughs Attack) on Pippo 1.12.0 results in Denial of Service.Entities are created recursively and large amounts of heap memory is taken. Eventually, the JVM process will run out of memory. Otherwise, if the OS does not bound the memory on that process, memory will continue to be exhausted and will affect other processes on the system.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EPSS
70.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 12, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (2)

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
mavenro.pippo:pippo-jaxb—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ro.pippo:pippo-jaxb0.10.0 ... 1.9.0 (20 versions)——

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-03 09:56 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 54 more
  1. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-15 00:13 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-27 18:24 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-05-27 18:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-24 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-5442?
CVE-2019-5442 is a high vulnerability published on June 12, 2019. XML Entity Expansion (Billion Laughs Attack) on Pippo 1.12.0 results in Denial of Service.Entities are created recursively and large amounts of heap memory is taken. Eventually, the JVM process will run out of memory. Otherwise, if the OS does not bound the memory on that process, memory will…
When was CVE-2019-5442 disclosed?
CVE-2019-5442 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 12, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-5442 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-5442 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 70.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-5442?
CVE-2019-5442 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-5442?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-5442, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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