The Montgomery squaring implementation in crypto/bn/asm/x86_64-mont5.pl in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2e on the x86_64 platform, as used by the BN_mod_exp function, mishandles carry propagation and produces incorrect output, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain sensitive private-key information via an attack against use of a (1) Diffie-Hellman (DH) or (2) Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral (DHE) ciphersuite.
CVE-2015-3193
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-17. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 50EG Risk 50/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity75% × 45%The EG Score, 7.5 of 10.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 25%
- EPSS %ILE
- 97th
- KEV
- Not listed
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
December 6, 2015
Last Modified
May 6, 2026
References (22)
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://fortiguard.com/advisory/openssl-advisory-december-2015Third Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10759Third Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10761Third Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://openssl.org/news/secadv/20151203.txtVendor Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20151204-opensslThird Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://www.fortiguard.com/advisory/openssl-advisory-december-2015Third Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2016v3-2985753.htmlPatch · Third Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.htmlPatch · Third Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.htmlPatch · Third Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/78705 (archived copy: the site no longer serves it)Third Party Advisory · VDB Entry
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787 (archived copy: the site no longer serves it)Third Party Advisory · VDB Entry
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034294Third Party Advisory · VDB Entry
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://www.slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2015&m=slackware-security.539966Third Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://www.slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2015&m=slackware-security.754583Third Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2830-1Third Party Advisory
15 of 22 shown · show the other 7
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttps://blog.fuzzing-project.org/31-Fuzzing-Math-miscalculations-in-OpenSSLs-BN_mod_exp-CVE-2015-3193.htmlThird Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1288317Issue Tracking · Third Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttps://git.openssl.org/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=d73cc256c8e256c32ed959456101b73ba9842f72
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05398322Third Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttps://kb.isc.org/article/AA-01438Third Party Advisory
- secalert@redhat · CVE Programhttps://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA40100Third Party Advisory
Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | libssl1.0.0 (1.0.2d-0ubuntu1.2) @ wily | 2026-05-22 | ubuntu |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openssl | — |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openssl | — |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openssl | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openssl | — |
| — |
All Vendor Advisories
(1)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 21× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 89 of 137 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 11 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 48 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-12 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 25% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-12 01:16 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-09-30 09:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 25% · 97th percentile
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- 2026-09-19 15:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 25% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-19 05:36 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-09-06 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 25% · 97th percentile
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- 2026-09-01 03:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 25% · 97th percentile
- 2026-08-31 08:58 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-08-15 01:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 25% · 97th percentile
- 2026-08-14 15:24 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-07-30 03:54 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-07-23 01:17 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 25% · 97th percentile
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- 2026-07-12 13:08 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-12 05:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 25% · 97th percentile
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- 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 25% · 97th percentile
- 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 25% · 97th percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor)
Same product
10 shownDebian:11:openssl
- CVE-2009-3245EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2006-3738EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2026-45447NVD 8.8EG 9.8EPSS p90CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-2068NVD 7.3EG 9.8EPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-1292NVD 7.3EG 9.8EPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2021-3711EG 9.8EPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-6303EG 9.8EPSS p98CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-2182EG 9.8EPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-2177EG 9.8EPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-2108EG 9.8EPSS p100CRITICAL
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2015-3193?
When was CVE-2015-3193 made public?
Is CVE-2015-3193 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2015-3193?
How do I remediate CVE-2015-3193?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2015-3193
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2015-3193?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.