CVE-2012-4412

HIGHCVSS v2 · 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreLOW confidence

This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 7.5 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 16.7% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.

Sources: epss, nvd_v2
Weaponized
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • Public exploit code is available (Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 17%CVSS v2: 7.5Exploit: Exploit-DB (verified) · epss top5pct · public exploitExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Integer overflow in string/strcoll_l.c in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.17 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long string, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
7.5HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
EG Score
7.5(low)
EG Risk
64(Track)
EG Risk 64/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
17%
EPSS %ILE
97%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 9, 2013

Last Modified

April 29, 2026

References (22)

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibc6 (2.17-0ubuntu5.1) @ raring2026-05-28ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
glibc—2.17-94—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
glibc—2.17-94—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
glibc—2.17-94—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
glibc—2.17-94—
Debian:6.0(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
eglibc2.11.2-10 ... 2.11.3-4 (10 versions)2.11.3-4+deb6u5—

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 16× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 120 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-21 23:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-19 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-18 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-16 02:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-15 01:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-08 16:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-07 17:19 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-08-07 16:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-06 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-05 19:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-04 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-30 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-28 15:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-26 13:46 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.50
  15. 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-23 01:08 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-07-23 00:11 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-07-22 21:50 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-22 10:07 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-19 14:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-19 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-18 10:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-16 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-13 22:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-09 19:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-06 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-05 05:21 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-07-05 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-02 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-28 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-21 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-16 16:44 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-10 22:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-10 13:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-28 22:07 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-05-28 22:07 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-05-28 22:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-37783✓ verified
    First seen Sep 7, 2012

    GNU glibc - 'strcoll()' Routine Integer Overflow

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same vendor)

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2012-4412?
CVE-2012-4412 is a high vulnerability published on October 9, 2013. Integer overflow in string/strcoll_l.c in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.17 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long string, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
When was CVE-2012-4412 disclosed?
CVE-2012-4412 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 9, 2013, with the most recent update on April 29, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2012-4412 actively exploited?
CVE-2012-4412 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 17% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 3.2% of all scored CVEs.
How do I remediate CVE-2012-4412?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2012-4412, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2012-4412

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2012-4412?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs