CWE-78— OS Command Injection
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.— MITRE CWE catalog
7,004 active CVEs classified under this weakness category. Sourced from NVD, GHSA, and vendor advisories. Full definition on MITRE →
CVEs classified under CWE-78page 18 of 141
- CVE-2025-8943CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-08-14
The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise's inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access contro…
- CVE-2025-54074CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-08-13
Cherry Studio is a desktop client that supports for multiple LLM providers. From versions 1.2.5 to 1.5.1, Cherry Studio is vulnerable to OS Command Injection during a connection with a malicious MCP server in HTTP Streamable mode. Attacker…
- CVE-2025-25256CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-08-12
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEM 7.3.0 through 7.3.1, FortiSIEM 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, FortiSIEM 7.1.0 through 7.1.7, For…
- CVE-2013-10069CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-08-05
The web interface of multiple D-Link routers, including DIR-600 rev B (≤2.14b01) and DIR-300 rev B (≤2.13), contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in command.php, which improperly handles the cmd POST parameter.…
- CVE-2025-54795CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-08-05
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. In versions below 1.0.20, an error in command parsing makes it possible to bypass the Claude Code confirmation prompt to trigger execution of an untrusted command. Reliably exploiting this requires th…
- CVE-2025-51390CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-08-04
TOTOLINK N600R V4.3.0cu.7647_B20210106 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the pin parameter in the setWiFiWpsConfig function.
- CVE-2013-10048CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-08-01
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in various legacy D-Link routers—including DIR-300 rev B and DIR-600 (firmware ≤ 2.13 and ≤ 2.14b01, respectively)—due to improper input handling in the unauthenticated command.php endpo…
- CVE-2025-50475CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-07-31
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in Russound MBX-PRE-D67F firmware version 3.1.6, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via crafted input to the hostname parameter in network configuration req…
- CVE-2025-54418CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-07-28
CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. A command injection vulnerability present in versions prior to 4.6.2 affects applications that use the ImageMagick handler for image processing (`imagick` as the image library) and either allo…
- CVE-2025-8259CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-07-28
A vulnerability was identified in Vaelsys VaelsysV4 up to 5.1.0/5.4.0. Affected by this issue is the function execute_DataObjectProc of the file /grid/vgrid_server.php of the component Web interface. Such manipulation of the argument xajax…
- CVE-2025-29631CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-07-25
Gardyn Home Kit firmware before master.619, Home Kit Mobile Application before 2.11.0, and Home Kit Cloud API before 2.12.2026 allow command injection through vulnerable methods that do not sanitize input before passing content to the oper…
- CVE-2019-25224CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-07-25
The WP Database Backup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in versions before 5.2 via the mysqldump function. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host operating sy…
- CVE-2025-7404CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-07-24
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Calibre Web, Autocaliweb allows Blind OS Command Injection.This issue affects Calibre Web: 0.6.24 (Nicolette); Autocaliweb: from 0.…
- CVE-2025-36846CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-07-21
An issue was discovered in Eveo URVE Web Manager 27.02.2025. The application exposes a /_internal/pc/vpro.php localhost endpoint to unauthenticated users that is vulnerable to OS Command Injection. The endpoint takes an input parameter tha…
- CVE-2025-6704CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-07-21
An arbitrary file writing vulnerability in the Secure PDF eXchange (SPX) feature of Sophos Firewall versions older than 21.0 MR2 (21.0.2) can lead to pre-auth remote code execution, if a specific configuration of SPX is enabled in combina…
- CVE-2025-7451CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-07-14
The iSherlock developed by Hgiga has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server. This vulnerability has already been exploited. Please upd…
- CVE-2025-48501CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-07-07
An OS command injection issue exists in Nimesa Backup and Recovery v2.3 and v2.4. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS commands may be executed on the server where the product is running.
- CVE-2025-26074CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-30
Orkes Conductor v3.21.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands through unrestricted access to Java classes.
- CVE-2025-6897CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-30
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in D-Link DI-7300G+ 19.12.25A1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file httpd_debug.asp. The manipulation of the argument Time leads to os command injection. T…
- CVE-2025-6621CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-25
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. This affects the function QuickSetting of the file ap.so. The manipulation of the argument hour/minute leads to os command injection. It is possible to i…
- CVE-2025-6620CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-25
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setUpgradeUboot of the file upgrade.so. The manipulation of the argument FileName leads to os command injection…
- CVE-2025-6619CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-25
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setUpgradeFW of the file upgrade.so. The manipulation of the argument FileName leads to os command i…
- CVE-2025-6618CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-25
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function SetWLanApcliSettings of the file wps.so. The manipulation of the argument PIN leads to os command injection. It is possi…
- CVE-2025-48890CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-24
WRH-733GBK and WRH-733GWH contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in miniigd SOAP service. If a remote unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted request t…
- CVE-2025-43879CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-24
WRH-733GBK and WRH-733GWH contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the telnet function. If a remote unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted request to…
- CVE-2025-6559CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-24
Multiple wireless router models from Sapido have an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server. The affected models are out of support; repl…
- CVE-2025-34036CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-24
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in white-labeled DVRs manufactured by TVT, affecting a custom HTTP service called "Cross Web Server" that listens on TCP ports 81 and 82. The web interface fails to sanitize input in the URI pat…
- CVE-2025-34035CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-24
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in EnGenius EnShare Cloud Service version 1.4.11 and earlier. The usbinteract.cgi script fails to properly sanitize user input passed to the path parameter, allowing unauthenticated remote attac…
- CVE-2025-25038CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-20
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier. The system’s web-based management interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to operating system commands. A remote una…
- CVE-2025-44635CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-20
There are multiple unauthorized remote command execution vulnerabilities in the H3C ER2200G2, ERG2-450W, ERG2-1200W, ERG2-1350W, NR1200W series routers before ERG2AW-MNW100-R1117; H3C ER3100G2, ER3200G2, ER3260G2, ER5100G2, ER5200G2, ER630…
- CVE-2025-50201CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-19
WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.4.2, an OS Command Injection vulnerability was identified in the /html/configuracao/debug_info.php endpoint. The branch parameter is not properly sanitized before being…
- CVE-2025-41663CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-11
For u-link Management API an unauthenticated remote attacker in a man-in-the-middle position can inject arbitrary commands in responses returned by WWH servers, which are then executed with elevated privileges. To get into such a position,…
- CVE-2025-5621CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-05
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function qosClassifier of the file /goform/qosClassifier. The manipulation of the argument dip_address/sip_address…
- CVE-2025-5620CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-05
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05. Affected is the function setipsec_config of the file /goform/setipsec_config. The manipulation of the argument localIP/remoteIP leads to os command i…
- CVE-2025-5573CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-04
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setSystemWizard/setSystemControl of the file /setSystemWizard. The manipulation of the argument AdminID leads to os…
- CVE-2025-5447CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-02
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function ssid1MACFilter of the…
- CVE-2025-5446CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-02
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function RP_checkCredentialsByBBS of the f…
- CVE-2025-5445CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-02
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function RP_checkFWByBBS of the file /…
- CVE-2025-5444CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-02
A vulnerability has been found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function RP_UpgradeFWByBB…
- CVE-2025-5443CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-02
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. Affected is the function wirelessAdvancedHidden of the file …
- CVE-2025-5442CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-02
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This issue affects the function RP_pingGatewayByBBS of …
- CVE-2025-5441CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-06-02
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This vulnerability affects the function setDeviceURL of the file /goform…
- CVE-2025-44882CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-05-20
A command injection vulnerability in the component /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi of Wavlink WL-WN579A3 v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted input.
- CVE-2025-44880CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-05-20
A command injection vulnerability in the component /cgi-bin/adm.cgi of Wavlink WL-WN579A3 v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted input.
- CVE-2025-32002CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-05-15
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk 'HDL-T Series' firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier when 'Remote Link3 function' is enabled. If exploit…
- CVE-2025-45858CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-05-13
TOTOLINK A3002R v4.0.0-B20230531.1404 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the FUN_00459fdc function.
- CVE-2025-45491CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-05-06
Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.ddnsStatus DynDNS function via the username parameter.
- CVE-2025-45042CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-05-05
Tenda AC9 v15.03.05.14 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the Telnet function.
- CVE-2025-28039CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-04-22
TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the setUpgradeFW function through the FileName parameter.
- CVE-2025-28038CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-04-22
TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the setWebWlanIdx function through the webWlanIdx parameter.
Map vulnerabilities like CWE-78 to your infrastructure
EchelonGraph correlates every CVE — across CWE-78 and 150+ other weakness categories — against the assets you actually run. See blast radius, fix versions, and remediation steps in one graph.
Book a Demo →