CVE-2026-98241

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-10-06. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: xfrm: use full sockets in local error paths

xfrm6_local_rxpmtu() and xfrm6_local_error() dereference skb->sk as if it always pointed at a full IPv6 socket.

That is not guaranteed. TCP SYN-ACK skbs can be owned by a TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV request_sock while the output path itself is driven by the full listener. If rerouting selects an IPv6 XFRM tunnel route with a lower MTU, the local PMTU/error handling path can reach these callbacks with that mini-socket still attached to the skb.

The callbacks then miscast the request socket as a full inet/IPv6 socket and can read beyond the request_sock allocation when they access inet_sock or ipv6_pinfo state.

Resolve the owner with skb_to_full_sk() in both callbacks and bail out when no full socket is attached. This matches the surrounding XFRM IPv6 PMTU/error logic, which already reasons about full sockets with skb_to_full_sk().

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 6, 2026

Last Modified

October 7, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ipv6: xfrm: use full sockets in local error paths - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6973a21ee73c5567f883813c8ef414774b45892f
Web page

ipv6: xfrm: use full sockets in local error paths - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c21f3f7fbfeda7c5794f606cb0ffcc2d9001eef8
Web page

ipv6: xfrm: use full sockets in local error paths - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c030a0400ebfd2318361c923a88103b2c67c49f
Web page

ipv6: xfrm: use full sockets in local error paths - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca3d68c3213475b53db6647e159dc73bd1af5ab1
Web page

ipv6: xfrm: use full sockets in local error paths - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60459c670329d586a58db5d8f811fa5accfe4862
Web page

ipv6: xfrm: use full sockets in local error paths - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/675919e08ce266b8cac11fd9af29170e762a480f
Web page

ipv6: xfrm: use full sockets in local error paths - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/904a0e827d0d7189271a3a2eb648293809f25efc
Web page

ipv6: xfrm: use full sockets in local error paths - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1a88633c36d2cbc3831382f3846754d344276fd

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-98241(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (360 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (183 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (181 versions)
  • every version up to 7.2.8-1: fixed in 7.2.8-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 38× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 03:58 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-13 03:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mfq-x364-3h2r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  5. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 14:38 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-12 00:21 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-12 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mfq-x364-3h2r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-10-11 19:10 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 16:25 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-11 13:37 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 11:46 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 11:46 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-11 11:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mfq-x364-3h2r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-10 23:14 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-10 23:14 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-10 23:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mfq-x364-3h2r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  19. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 10:42 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-10 10:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mfq-x364-3h2r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  22. 2026-10-09 22:10 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-09 22:10 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-09 22:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mfq-x364-3h2r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-10-09 20:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
Show 24 more
  1. 2026-10-09 09:37 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-09 09:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mfq-x364-3h2r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  3. 2026-10-08 21:05 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-08 21:05 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-08 21:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mfq-x364-3h2r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-10-08 17:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-08 08:32 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-08 08:32 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-08 08:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mfq-x364-3h2r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  10. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 20:01 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-07 20:01 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-07 20:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mfq-x364-3h2r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-07 07:29 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-07 07:29 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-07 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mfq-x364-3h2r
  17. 2026-10-07 06:58 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 7.8 HIGH
  18. 2026-10-07 06:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mfq-x364-3h2r
  19. 2026-10-07 06:56 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 7.8 · severity → HIGH
  20. 2026-10-06 15:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  21. 2026-10-06 09:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mfq-x364-3h2r
  22. 2026-10-06 09:28 UTCNVD update
  23. 2026-10-06 08:55 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-06 08:52 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-98241?
CVE-2026-98241 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 6, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: xfrm: use full sockets in local error paths xfrm6localrxpmtu() and xfrm6localerror() dereference skb->sk as if it always pointed at a full IPv6 socket. That is not guaranteed. TCP SYN-ACK skbs can be owned by a TCPNEWSYNRECV…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-98241 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-98241 was published on October 6, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 7, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-98241 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-98241 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-98241?
CVE-2026-98241 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-98241?
A fix for CVE-2026-98241 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-98241 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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