CVE-2026-9791

MEDIUMPre-NVD 4.34.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 4.3 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-05-28. A secondary CVSS source baseline 4.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
4.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 4.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated user with existing organization membership can exploit this flaw by accessing user-facing APIs, such as the account API or by requesting an OpenID Connect (OIDC) token with the 'organization' scope. This allows organization metadata to be disclosed in tokens, even after an administrator has explicitly disabled the Organizations feature, potentially leading to incorrect authorization decisions by resource servers.

CVSS v3
4.3
EG Score
4.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
19
EG Risk 19/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity43% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 4.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
29th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (4.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 4.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
4.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 28, 2026

Last Modified

June 26, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 17, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
Red Hat

2482458 – (CVE-2026-9791) CVE-2026-9791 keycloak-rhel9: Organization Data Leak After Feature Disabled in Keycloak

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482458
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

cve-details

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9791
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25098
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25097

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator:26.4-192026-06-25redhat
redhatrhbk/keycloak-rhel92026-06-25redhat
redhatrhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator:26.6-62026-06-10redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.keycloak:keycloak-server-spi-private10.0.0 ... 9.0.3 (156 versions)
  • 26.5.0 up to 26.6.3: fixed in 26.6.3
  • every version through 26.4.7: no fix on record
—
org.keycloak:keycloak-services1.0-alpha-1 ... 9.0.3 (216 versions)
  • 26.5.0 up to 26.6.3: fixed in 26.6.3
  • every version through 26.4.7: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 233 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 133 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 02:56 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 19:10 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 16:25 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  14. 2026-10-11 13:37 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-10 20:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 15:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 23:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  23. 2026-10-02 17:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  24. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  25. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  2. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  3. 2026-09-27 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  4. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  5. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  6. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  7. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  8. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  9. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  10. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  11. 2026-09-17 19:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  12. 2026-09-16 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  13. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  14. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  15. 2026-09-14 07:31 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-14 07:31 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-09-13 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  18. 2026-09-12 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  19. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  20. 2026-09-11 09:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  21. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  22. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  23. 2026-09-06 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  24. 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  25. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  26. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  27. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  28. 2026-08-30 19:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  29. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  30. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  31. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  32. 2026-08-26 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  33. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  34. 2026-08-25 05:08 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-08-25 05:08 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-08-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  37. 2026-08-23 14:51 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-23 14:51 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  40. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  41. 2026-08-21 20:27 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-21 20:27 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-08-20 22:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  44. 2026-08-20 11:11 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-20 11:11 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  47. 2026-08-18 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  48. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  49. 2026-08-17 09:08 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-17 09:08 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  52. 2026-08-16 02:42 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-16 02:42 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-08-16 02:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  55. 2026-08-15 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-15 01:39 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-15 01:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  58. 2026-08-14 01:22 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-14 01:22 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  61. 2026-08-13 00:44 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-13 00:44 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  64. 2026-08-12 00:27 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-12 00:27 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  67. 2026-08-11 00:08 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-11 00:08 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  70. 2026-08-09 22:01 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-09 22:01 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-09 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  73. 2026-08-08 21:44 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-08 21:44 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-9791?
CVE-2026-9791 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 28, 2026. A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated user with existing organization membership can exploit this flaw by accessing user-facing APIs, such as the account API or by requesting an OpenID Connect (OIDC) token with the 'organization' scope. This allows organization metadata to be disclosed in…
When was CVE-2026-9791 made public?
CVE-2026-9791 was made public on May 28, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Red Hat, Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on May 28, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-9791 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-9791 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (29th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-9791?
CVE-2026-9791 has a CVSS base score of 4.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-9791?
A fix for CVE-2026-9791 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-9791 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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