CVE-2026-94134

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-10-16. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-102521 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

The Apache Airflow SSH provider hook disables SSH host-key verification by default: unless host_key is configured or no_host_key_check is explicitly set to false, it accepts any server key. This affects SSH and SFTP connections that rely on the default. An attacker in a machine-in-the-middle position between the worker and the SSH or SFTP server can impersonate the server and capture the credentials or data a task sends.

Users of apache-airflow-providers-ssh and apache-airflow-providers-sftp are recommended to upgrade to apache-airflow-providers-ssh 7.0.0 and apache-airflow-providers-sftp 7.0.0 or later. The deferrable SFTP code paths had the same default and are covered separately by CVE-2026-94135; apache-airflow-providers-sftp 7.0.0 fixes both.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
48th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-30). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 16, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record. Sources: github_pr.
GitHub pull request

Verify SSH host keys by default in SSH and SFTP hooks

Fix merged in apache/airflow PR #73419 on 2026-10-07 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/73419

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-94134(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 22× in last 7d / 58× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 12:16 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-31 12:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 12:37 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-30 12:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  7. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  8. 2026-10-29 12:56 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-29 12:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  10. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  11. 2026-10-28 13:17 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-28 13:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  13. 2026-10-27 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  14. 2026-10-27 13:34 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-27 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-10-26 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  17. 2026-10-26 13:26 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-26 13:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  19. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  20. 2026-10-25 13:49 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-25 13:35 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-25 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  23. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  24. 2026-10-24 13:55 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-24 13:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
Show 33 more
  1. 2026-10-23 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  2. 2026-10-23 14:17 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-23 14:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  5. 2026-10-22 14:37 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-22 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  7. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  8. 2026-10-21 14:38 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-21 14:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  10. 2026-10-20 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  11. 2026-10-20 14:52 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-20 14:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  13. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  14. 2026-10-19 14:34 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-19 14:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 14:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  18. 2026-10-18 02:58 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  20. 2026-10-17 15:09 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 15:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  22. 2026-10-16 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 15:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq
  24. 2026-10-16 15:04 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 9.1 CRITICAL
  25. 2026-10-16 15:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq
  26. 2026-10-16 15:02 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 9.1 · severity → CRITICAL
  27. 2026-10-16 04:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq
  28. 2026-10-16 04:25 UTCNVD update
  29. 2026-10-16 03:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p86c-663x-5pxq
  30. 2026-10-16 03:52 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  31. 2026-10-15 22:25 UTCNVD update
  32. 2026-10-15 21:52 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-15 21:49 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-94134?
CVE-2026-94134 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 15, 2026. The Apache Airflow SSH provider hook disables SSH host-key verification by default: unless hostkey is configured or nohostkeycheck is explicitly set to false, it accepts any server key. This affects SSH and SFTP connections that rely on the default. An attacker in a machine-in-the-middle position…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-94134 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-94134 was published on October 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-94134 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-94134 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (48th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-94134?
CVE-2026-94134 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-94134?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-94134 names the fix: "Users of apache-airflow-providers-ssh and apache-airflow-providers-sftp are recommended to upgrade to apache-airflow-providers-ssh 7.0.0 and apache-airflow-providers-sftp 7.0.0 or later." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-94134 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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