CVE-2026-89563

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-09-11. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ip6_tunnel: use skb_cow_head() in ip6_tnl_xmit()

ip6_tnl_xmit() may need to expand headroom before it can push the outer IPv6 and optional encap headers. It currently does that with skb_realloc_headroom(), copies skb->sk ownership, consumes the original skb, and then continues processing with the replacement skb kept only in its local variable.

That is safe only if the helper cannot fail afterwards. But this helper still has post-reallocation error exits. collect_md tunnels reject non-NONE encap after the replacement, and ip6_tnl_encap() can also fail later. In those cases the helper returns an error to its callers while the caller still only has the original skb pointer.

Both ip6_tnl_start_xmit() and the IPv6 GRE paths free the caller skb on error, so they can end up freeing an skb that ip6_tnl_xmit() already consumed.

Use skb_cow_head() instead. It provides the required headroom and writability without privately replacing the caller-owned skb, so later error returns cannot leave callers with a stale pointer.

The Ethernet users, ip6gretap and ip6erspan, clear IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING and already call skb_cow_head() before entering ip6_tnl_xmit(). They do not rely on the removed skb_shared() reallocation. This also makes the IPv6 tunnel path consistent with ip_tunnel_xmit().

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 11, 2026

Last Modified

September 14, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Sep 13, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ip6_tunnel: use skb_cow_head() in ip6_tnl_xmit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b36dfd6e8cff00cea81c11cc0af88d1564763461
Web page

ip6_tunnel: use skb_cow_head() in ip6_tnl_xmit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fc56ca49fc0ee1725b55c67bb43ab0dd01f3f52
Web page

ip6_tunnel: use skb_cow_head() in ip6_tnl_xmit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87f21b59ddc618eff9670c174842964ad65fdade
Web page

ip6_tunnel: use skb_cow_head() in ip6_tnl_xmit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37df5bc6b5ccad88c2faa0f5466f150178882b74

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-89563(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (360 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1, 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.111-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.111-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (35 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.111-1: fixed in 6.12.111-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (179 versions)
  • every version up to 7.2.6-1: fixed in 7.2.6-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 25× in last 7d / 111× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 124 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 24 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 09:07 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-12 09:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-10-11 19:15 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 16:32 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 12:17 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 12:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  12. 2026-10-10 23:08 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-10 23:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 08:04 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-10 08:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-09 19:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  19. 2026-10-08 23:16 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-08 23:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  21. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-08 08:44 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-08 08:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  24. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-07 19:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-07 07:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  2. 2026-10-06 18:10 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-06 18:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-06 05:19 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-06 05:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-05 16:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-10-05 02:16 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-05 02:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-04 13:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  13. 2026-10-04 00:09 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-04 00:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  15. 2026-10-03 10:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-02 20:49 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-02 20:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-02 07:58 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-02 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  21. 2026-10-01 19:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  22. 2026-10-01 06:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-09-30 17:17 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-30 17:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  26. 2026-09-30 04:13 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-30 04:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  28. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  29. 2026-09-29 02:26 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-29 02:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  31. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  32. 2026-09-28 13:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  33. 2026-09-28 00:44 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-28 00:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  35. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  36. 2026-09-27 11:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  37. 2026-09-26 23:02 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-26 23:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  39. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  40. 2026-09-26 10:11 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-26 10:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  42. 2026-09-25 21:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  43. 2026-09-25 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  44. 2026-09-24 19:24 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-24 19:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  46. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  47. 2026-09-24 06:33 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-24 06:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  49. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  50. 2026-09-23 17:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  51. 2026-09-23 04:50 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-23 04:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  53. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  54. 2026-09-22 15:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  55. 2026-09-22 03:07 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-22 03:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  57. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  58. 2026-09-21 14:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  59. 2026-09-21 01:24 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-21 01:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  61. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  62. 2026-09-20 12:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  63. 2026-09-19 23:15 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-19 23:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  65. 2026-09-19 10:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  66. 2026-09-18 21:32 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-09-18 21:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  68. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  69. 2026-09-18 08:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  70. 2026-09-17 19:49 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-09-17 19:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  72. 2026-09-17 19:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  73. 2026-09-17 06:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  74. 2026-09-16 18:06 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-09-16 18:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pg6-vmqr-62jx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-89563?
CVE-2026-89563 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 11, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ip6tunnel: use skbcowhead() in ip6tnl_xmit() ip6tnlxmit() may need to expand headroom before it can push the outer IPv6 and optional encap headers. It currently does that with skbreallocheadroom(), copies skb->sk ownership,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-89563 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-89563 was published on September 11, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-89563 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-89563 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-89563?
CVE-2026-89563 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-89563?
A fix for CVE-2026-89563 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-89563 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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