CVE-2026-77781

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-22. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to Tie::Hash::Regex version 2.0.0 or later."

Tie::Hash::Regex versions before 2.0.0 for Perl will throw an exception on unparseable lookup keys.

The FETCH, EXISTS and DELETE methods throw an exception when on malformed regular expressions.

Each method falls back to a regex match when the key is not already stored in the hash, compiling the caller's key with a bare qr// and no eval guard. A key that is not a valid regular expression pattern, such as a single unmatched bracket, dies.

An application that looks up externally supplied strings in a tied hash will die on an invalid key.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.5 of 10.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
47th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 21, 2026

Last Modified

August 27, 2026

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-77781(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libtie-hash-regex-perl1.14-2, 1.14-3
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libtie-hash-regex-perl1.14-2, 1.14-3
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libtie-hash-regex-perl1.14-2
  • every version up to 1.14-3: fixed in 1.14-3
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 104× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 181 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 82 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-11 19:23 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 16:39 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  6. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  7. 2026-10-09 05:37 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-09 05:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  9. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 04:48 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-08 04:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  12. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 07:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  14. 2026-10-06 19:45 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-06 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  17. 2026-10-06 07:48 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-06 07:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  19. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  21. 2026-10-05 04:53 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-05 04:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  23. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  24. 2026-10-04 16:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  25. 2026-10-04 04:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-03 16:40 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-03 16:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  4. 2026-10-02 20:59 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-02 20:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  6. 2026-10-02 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  7. 2026-10-01 21:24 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-01 21:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  9. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  10. 2026-10-01 08:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  11. 2026-09-30 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-30 20:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-09-30 07:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  14. 2026-09-29 15:35 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-29 15:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  17. 2026-09-29 01:57 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-29 01:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  19. 2026-09-28 14:11 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-28 14:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  21. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  23. 2026-09-27 14:38 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-27 14:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  25. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  26. 2026-09-27 02:22 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-27 02:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  28. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  29. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  30. 2026-09-25 10:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  31. 2026-09-24 22:22 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-24 22:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  33. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  34. 2026-09-24 09:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  35. 2026-09-23 22:09 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-23 22:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  37. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  38. 2026-09-23 10:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  39. 2026-09-22 22:36 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-22 22:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  41. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  42. 2026-09-22 10:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  43. 2026-09-21 23:01 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-21 23:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  45. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  46. 2026-09-21 11:14 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-21 11:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  48. 2026-09-20 23:28 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-20 23:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  50. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  51. 2026-09-20 11:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  52. 2026-09-19 23:32 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-19 23:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  54. 2026-09-19 11:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  55. 2026-09-18 23:39 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-18 23:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  58. 2026-09-18 11:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  59. 2026-09-18 00:06 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-18 00:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  61. 2026-09-17 11:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  62. 2026-09-16 23:26 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-16 23:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  64. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  65. 2026-09-16 11:39 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-16 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  67. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  68. 2026-09-15 23:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  69. 2026-09-15 11:34 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-15 11:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  71. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  72. 2026-09-14 23:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  73. 2026-09-14 11:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fwmp-gxj5-29mj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  74. 2026-09-14 00:10 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-77781?
CVE-2026-77781 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 21, 2026. Tie::Hash::Regex versions before 2.0.0 for Perl will throw an exception on unparseable lookup keys. The FETCH, EXISTS and DELETE methods throw an exception when on malformed regular expressions. Each method falls back to a regex match when the key is not already stored in the hash, compiling the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-77781 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-77781 was published on August 21, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 27, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-77781 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-77781 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (47th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-77781?
CVE-2026-77781 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-77781?
A fix for CVE-2026-77781 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to Tie::Hash::Regex version 2.0.0 or later." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-77781 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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