CVE-2026-74678

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-22. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-64365 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: usb: ax88179_178a: fix skb leak in ax88179_tx_fixup()

When the interface has NETIF_F_SG enabled and skb_linearize() fails in ax88179_tx_fixup(), the function returns NULL without freeing the skb.

usbnet_start_xmit() treats a NULL return from tx_fixup() as a drop (info->flags does not set FLAG_MULTI_PACKET for this driver), jumping to the "drop" label where it does if (skb) dev_kfree_skb_any(skb). Because tx_fixup() returned NULL, the local skb variable in usbnet_start_xmit() is NULL, so the original skb is never freed — a memory leak on every TX frame whose linearization fails (i.e. under memory pressure).

Free the skb before returning, matching the error handling already used for the pskb_expand_head() failure path in the same function.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
41st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Aug 25, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: usb: ax88179_178a: fix skb leak in ax88179_tx_fixup() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f428e30947395d9b9aacee03e25a4e6cfcad7a4
Web page

net: usb: ax88179_178a: fix skb leak in ax88179_tx_fixup() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4039cd807a5a46dc5f7618fffae926b8ad8455eb
Web page

net: usb: ax88179_178a: fix skb leak in ax88179_tx_fixup() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58733b1dd46bb231d9d279c132a20ee46da1b664
Web page

net: usb: ax88179_178a: fix skb leak in ax88179_tx_fixup() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2be5091fa693b9119ad25a8bb8c149d236a23ade
Web page

net: usb: ax88179_178a: fix skb leak in ax88179_tx_fixup() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c63303659a2264bd55d9813df74cb4caeed5922
Web page

net: usb: ax88179_178a: fix skb leak in ax88179_tx_fixup() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83a765cbd7b4d11b0b9fa1bb9d941ae911a2159b

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74678(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1036.39) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (167 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.9-1: fixed in 7.1.9-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 87× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 265 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 165 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  2. 2026-10-30 00:12 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-30 00:12 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-30 00:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  5. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 10:26 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-23 10:26 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-23 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 20:29 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-16 20:29 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-16 20:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-16 19:31 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-16 19:31 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-16 19:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  4. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  5. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  6. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 13:34 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-14 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  9. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  10. 2026-10-13 07:32 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-13 07:32 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-13 07:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  14. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  19. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 14:34 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-10 14:34 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-10 14:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  23. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 05:19 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-09 05:19 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-09 05:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  27. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  28. 2026-10-08 04:37 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-08 04:37 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-08 04:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  31. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  32. 2026-10-07 05:06 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-07 05:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  34. 2026-10-06 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-06 16:43 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-06 16:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  37. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  38. 2026-10-06 02:59 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-06 02:59 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-06 02:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  41. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  42. 2026-10-05 09:23 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-05 09:23 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-05 09:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  45. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  46. 2026-10-04 20:45 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-04 20:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  48. 2026-10-04 05:02 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-04 05:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  50. 2026-10-03 16:35 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-03 16:35 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-03 16:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  53. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  54. 2026-10-02 21:58 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-10-02 21:58 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-02 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-10-02 09:35 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-02 09:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  59. 2026-10-01 21:11 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-10-01 21:11 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-01 21:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  62. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  63. 2026-10-01 08:44 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-01 08:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  65. 2026-09-30 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-30 20:21 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-09-30 20:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  68. 2026-09-30 07:26 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-30 07:26 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-09-30 07:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  71. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  72. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5prv-rfcq-7r84 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  74. 2026-09-29 02:46 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-09-29 02:46 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74678?
CVE-2026-74678 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: usb: ax88179178a: fix skb leak in ax88179tx_fixup() When the interface has NETIFFSG enabled and skb_linearize() fails in ax88179txfixup(), the function returns NULL without freeing the skb. usbnetstartxmit() treats a NULL…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74678 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74678 was published on August 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74678 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74678 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (41st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74678?
CVE-2026-74678 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74678?
A fix for CVE-2026-74678 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74678 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-74678

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-74678?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.