CVE-2026-74597

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-22. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err()

ip6ip6_err() clones an outer IPv6 ICMP error skb, pulls it to the quoted inner IPv6 packet, and then passes the clone to icmpv6_send(). The clone still carries the outer packet's inet6_skb_parm in skb->cb.

If the outer packet had a Home Address Option, IP6CB(skb2)->dsthao remains non-zero after skb_pull(). icmpv6_send() later calls mip6_addr_swap(), which uses that stale dsthao offset against the quoted inner packet. A malformed inner destination-options header can then make the HAO lookup and address swap run past the end of the quoted packet and corrupt skb_shared_info.

Clear skb2->cb[] before pulling the quoted inner IPv6 packet so the reply path does not reuse metadata left by the outer IPv6 stack.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
44th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 16, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbf40faa0414b753212494ad197542002e66ed9e
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f803c086399da277b5d0ff36a107d0f162751800
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6816536a2990c0db44a26130a03e40b441e829b
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64e41736a26f37ab6215bc2e6df125df05aceb08
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4eb15c465337b18f44716c499cd6ad63eee0ad54
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/484134e1eb07d700a73b1e4bbf3fb503e299be60
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44fe898df302e91c5ee5acbc71ffa74e78e6c183
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dadb0620ab65949a8bc2439dd28ea3c942fe87d

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74597(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(6)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (167 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.9-1: fixed in 7.1.9-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(6)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 29× in last 7d / 246× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 507 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 407 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 22:46 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 22:46 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-19 22:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 22:02 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-18 22:02 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-18 22:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 21:07 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-17 21:07 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-17 21:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  14. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  21. 2026-10-15 19:52 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-15 19:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 13:29 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-14 13:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-10-14 09:14 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-14 09:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  5. 2026-10-13 06:19 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-13 06:19 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-13 06:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-12 05:39 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-12 05:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 16:34 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-10 16:34 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-10 16:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-09 05:32 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-09 05:32 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-09 05:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-08 08:32 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-08 08:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-08 04:41 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-08 04:41 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-08 04:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  30. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  31. 2026-10-07 09:09 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-07 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-07 05:11 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-07 05:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-07 01:13 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-07 01:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-06 21:17 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-06 21:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-06 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-06 16:47 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-06 16:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  43. 2026-10-06 12:09 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-06 12:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  45. 2026-10-06 07:48 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-06 07:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-10-06 03:00 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-10-06 03:00 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-06 03:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  50. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  51. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-05 13:50 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-05 13:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  55. 2026-10-05 09:24 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-05 09:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-10-05 05:21 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-05 05:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-10-05 01:30 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-10-05 01:30 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-05 01:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  63. 2026-10-04 20:46 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-04 20:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-10-04 13:54 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-04 13:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  67. 2026-10-04 10:04 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-10-04 10:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  69. 2026-10-04 06:14 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-10-04 06:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-10-04 02:23 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-04 02:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  73. 2026-10-03 20:26 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-03 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2fqw-fh97-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  75. 2026-10-03 16:36 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74597?
CVE-2026-74597 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ip6tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6err() ip6ip6_err() clones an outer IPv6 ICMP error skb, pulls it to the quoted inner IPv6 packet, and then passes the clone to icmpv6_send(). The clone still carries the outer packet's…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74597 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74597 was published on August 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74597 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74597 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (44th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74597?
CVE-2026-74597 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74597?
A fix for CVE-2026-74597 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74597 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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