CVE-2026-74456

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

can: peak_usb: peak_usb_start(): fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error

In peak_usb_start(), each RX URB transfer buffer is allocated with kmalloc() and the URB is flagged URB_FREE_BUFFER so that the final usb_free_urb() also frees the transfer buffer.

If usb_submit_urb() fails, the error path frees the buffer explicitly with kfree(buf) and then calls usb_free_urb(urb). Because URB_FREE_BUFFER is set, usb_free_urb() -> urb_destroy() frees the same buffer a second time, a double free of the transfer buffer.

BUG: KASAN: double-free in usb_free_urb.part.0+0x91/0xb0 Free of addr ffff8881069ccb80 by task trigger.sh/285

Call Trace: kfree+0x113/0x3c0 usb_free_urb.part.0+0x91/0xb0

Drop the redundant kfree(buf); usb_free_urb() already releases the transfer buffer. This mirrors commit 03819abbeb11 ("net: usb: lan78xx: Fix double free issue with interrupt buffer allocation").

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

can: peak_usb: peak_usb_start(): fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfb17bf04a764462000f11258a7c06aa92d1f261
Web page

can: peak_usb: peak_usb_start(): fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b3d5a6d952c38bbcf07f903cbeadefdb56b9bc9
Web page

can: peak_usb: peak_usb_start(): fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92d0de80ca2223b9c7da78020155b6cb27824cc0
Web page

can: peak_usb: peak_usb_start(): fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/525640b93d3e5f82f4ebea4730f4e0cf799522ba
Web page

can: peak_usb: peak_usb_start(): fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bb3325075138dd5346b71589a959878b564dc0b

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74456(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(7)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (165 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.8-1: fixed in 7.1.8-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(7)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 107× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 266 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 166 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-16 20:28 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-16 20:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-16 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-16 19:29 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-16 19:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-13 07:35 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-13 07:35 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-13 07:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  25. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  2. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  3. 2026-10-06 22:22 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-06 22:22 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-06 22:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  7. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  10. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  11. 2026-10-05 09:41 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-05 09:41 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-05 09:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 21:56 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-04 21:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-10-04 07:12 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-04 07:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  19. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  22. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-03 03:33 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-03 03:33 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-03 03:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  26. 2026-10-02 15:51 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-02 15:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  28. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  31. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  32. 2026-10-01 08:42 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-01 08:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  34. 2026-09-30 20:57 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-30 20:57 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-09-30 20:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  37. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  38. 2026-09-28 23:38 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-28 23:38 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-09-28 23:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  41. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  42. 2026-09-28 10:20 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-09-28 10:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  44. 2026-09-27 22:38 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-27 22:38 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-09-27 22:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  47. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  48. 2026-09-27 08:25 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-27 08:25 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-27 08:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  51. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  52. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  53. 2026-09-25 02:28 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-25 02:28 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-09-25 02:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  56. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  57. 2026-09-24 11:13 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-24 11:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  59. 2026-09-23 23:31 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-23 23:31 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-09-23 23:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  62. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  63. 2026-09-23 11:29 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-23 11:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  65. 2026-09-22 23:47 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-22 23:47 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-09-22 23:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  68. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  69. 2026-09-22 11:33 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-09-22 11:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  71. 2026-09-21 23:51 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-21 23:51 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-09-21 23:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-crgv-x77w-rh88 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  74. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  75. 2026-09-21 12:08 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74456?
CVE-2026-74456 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: peakusb: peakusb_start(): fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error In peakusbstart(), each RX URB transfer buffer is allocated with kmalloc() and the URB is flagged URBFREEBUFFER so that the final usbfreeurb()…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74456 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74456 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74456 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74456 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74456?
CVE-2026-74456 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74456?
A fix for CVE-2026-74456 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74456 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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