CVE-2026-74440

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/xe: Wait on external BO kernel fences in exec IOCTL

Before arming a user job, xe_exec_ioctl() only added the VM's dma-resv KERNEL slot as a dependency. That slot covers rebinds and the kernel operations of the VM's private BOs, but not external BOs (bo->vm == NULL), which carry their kernel operations (evictions, moves, ...) in their own dma-resv KERNEL slot.

The DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL slot is the cross-driver contract for memory management operations that must complete before the BO or its backing store may be used: any accessor is required to wait on the KERNEL fences before touching the resv. By skipping the external BOs' KERNEL slots, the exec path violated that contract and could schedule a user job while a kernel operation on an external BO mapped by the VM was still in flight, racing against it and potentially reading or writing memory that was being moved.

Replace the VM-only dependency with an iteration over every object locked by the exec, adding each object's KERNEL slot as a job dependency. This covers the VM resv (rebinds and private BOs) as well as every external BO, mirroring the drm_gpuvm_resv_add_fence() call that later publishes the job fence to the same set of objects. Long-running mode continues to skip this, as before.

(cherry picked from commit a6b842acf3ddd1efc53a56de9260cfa718fb35e7)

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

drm/xe: Wait on external BO kernel fences in exec IOCTL - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af80e2bfde9312c76b60cf9274248dce0410b30d
Web page

drm/xe: Wait on external BO kernel fences in exec IOCTL - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d363d00bc9799b90a0dc89eb1c5dcb909c042ee
Web page

drm/xe: Wait on external BO kernel fences in exec IOCTL - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21976fe5258494ac38b63d103be81bf1180ae4ae
Web page

drm/xe: Wait on external BO kernel fences in exec IOCTL - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1738db550334adca0e7fcf0ef684198fb7462779

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74440(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1035.38) @ noble2026-10-16ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (165 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.8-1: fixed in 7.1.8-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 105× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 253 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 153 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-16 20:28 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-16 20:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-16 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-16 19:29 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-16 19:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-13 07:36 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-13 07:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 15:40 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  25. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  2. 2026-10-06 22:22 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-06 22:22 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-06 22:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  5. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  6. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 09:41 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-05 09:41 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-05 09:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  13. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 21:57 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-04 21:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-04 06:56 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-04 06:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-03 19:30 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-03 19:30 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-03 19:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  21. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 03:17 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-03 03:17 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-03 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-10-02 15:51 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-02 15:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  27. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  30. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  31. 2026-10-01 08:28 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-01 08:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  33. 2026-09-30 20:58 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-30 20:58 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-09-30 20:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  36. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  37. 2026-09-28 23:40 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-28 23:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  39. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  40. 2026-09-28 10:12 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-09-28 10:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  42. 2026-09-27 22:39 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-27 22:39 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-09-27 22:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  45. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  46. 2026-09-27 08:25 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-27 08:25 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-27 08:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  49. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  50. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  51. 2026-09-25 02:29 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-25 02:29 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-25 02:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  54. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  55. 2026-09-24 08:01 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-24 08:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  57. 2026-09-23 20:31 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-23 20:31 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-09-23 20:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  60. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  61. 2026-09-23 08:12 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-23 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  63. 2026-09-22 20:46 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-22 20:46 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-09-22 20:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  66. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  67. 2026-09-22 08:12 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-22 08:12 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-09-22 08:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  70. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  71. 2026-09-21 20:45 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-21 20:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  73. 2026-09-21 09:18 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-21 09:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mhj-6hx6-xpjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  75. 2026-09-20 21:52 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74440?
CVE-2026-74440 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/xe: Wait on external BO kernel fences in exec IOCTL Before arming a user job, xeexecioctl() only added the VM's dma-resv KERNEL slot as a dependency. That slot covers rebinds and the kernel operations of the VM's private BOs,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74440 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74440 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74440 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74440 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74440?
CVE-2026-74440 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74440?
A fix for CVE-2026-74440 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74440 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-74440

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-74440?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.