CVE-2026-64045

HIGHPre-NVD 8.48.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.4 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-19. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
8.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 8.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ovpn: tcp - use cached peer pointer in ovpn_tcp_close()

ovpn_tcp_close() loads the ovpn_socket via rcu_dereference_sk_user_data() under rcu_read_lock(), takes a reference on sock->peer, caches the peer pointer in a local, and drops the read lock. It then passes sock->peer (rather than the cached local) to ovpn_peer_del(), re-dereferencing the ovpn_socket after the RCU read section has ended.

Unlike ovpn_tcp_sendmsg(), which uses the same "load under RCU, use after unlock" pattern but is protected by lock_sock() held across the function, ovpn_tcp_close() runs without the socket lock: inet_release() invokes sk_prot->close() without taking lock_sock first.

ovpn_socket_release() can therefore complete its kref_put -> detach -> synchronize_rcu -> kfree(sock) sequence concurrently, in the window after ovpn_tcp_close() drops rcu_read_lock() but before it dereferences sock->peer. The synchronize_rcu() in ovpn_socket_release() protects readers that use the dereferenced pointer inside the RCU read section, not those that escape the pointer to a local and use it afterwards.

A reproducer follows the pattern of commit 94560267d6c4 ("ovpn: tcp - don't deref NULL sk_socket member after tcp_close()"): trigger a peer removal (keepalive expiration or netlink OVPN_CMD_DEL_PEER) at the same moment userspace closes the TCP fd. That commit fixed the detach-side of the same race window; this one fixes the close-side at a different victim.

Tighten the entry block to read sock->peer exactly once into the cached peer local, and route all subsequent uses (the hold check, the ovpn_peer_del() call, and the prot->close() invocation) through that local. sock->peer is only ever written once in ovpn_socket_new() under lock_sock(), before rcu_assign_sk_user_data() publishes the ovpn_socket, and is never reassigned afterwards - but the previous multi-read pattern made that invariant implicit rather than explicit. The same multi-read shape exists in ovpn_tcp_recvmsg(), ovpn_tcp_sendmsg(), ovpn_tcp_data_ready() and ovpn_tcp_write_space(); those will be cleaned up via a dedicated helper in a follow-up net-next series.

CVSS v3
8.4
EG Score
8.4HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
38
EG Risk 38/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity84% × 45%
The EG Score, 8.4 of 10.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
8th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

September 2, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 20, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ovpn: tcp - use cached peer pointer in ovpn_tcp_close() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5460eb7238c19d651a9b22b2378b587033a4095
Web page

ovpn: tcp - use cached peer pointer in ovpn_tcp_close() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3ef441907fca7c340979e577a3db3bb634bf166
Web page

ovpn: tcp - use cached peer pointer in ovpn_tcp_close() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/775d8d7ad02aa345e1588424a6a8b9ae49fb9012

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-64045(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(8)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.9-1~bpo13+1 (142 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.12-1: fixed in 7.0.12-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(8)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 299 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 199 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 11:47 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 11:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  4. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  16. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  18. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  20. 2026-10-01 08:43 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-01 08:43 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-01 08:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  23. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  24. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  25. 2026-09-28 07:22 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-28 07:22 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-09-28 07:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  3. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  4. 2026-09-24 03:37 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-24 03:37 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-09-24 03:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  7. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-09-23 01:59 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-23 01:59 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-09-23 01:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  11. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-09-18 04:16 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-09-18 04:16 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-09-18 04:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  16. 2026-09-17 05:28 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-17 05:28 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-09-17 05:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  19. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-09-16 12:58 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-16 12:58 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-09-16 12:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  23. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-09-14 10:26 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-09-14 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  26. 2026-09-13 22:56 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-13 22:56 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-09-13 22:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  29. 2026-09-13 07:10 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-09-13 07:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  31. 2026-09-12 19:40 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-09-12 19:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  33. 2026-09-12 07:14 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-09-12 07:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  35. 2026-09-11 18:46 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-11 18:46 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-09-11 18:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  38. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  39. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  40. 2026-09-07 23:17 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-07 23:17 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-09-07 23:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  43. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  44. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  45. 2026-09-06 12:55 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-09-06 12:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  47. 2026-09-05 21:25 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-05 21:25 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-09-05 21:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  50. 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  51. 2026-09-05 09:56 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-05 09:56 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-05 09:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  54. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  55. 2026-09-02 21:21 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-02 21:21 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-09-02 21:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  58. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  59. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  60. 2026-08-31 03:17 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-31 03:17 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-31 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  63. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  64. 2026-08-30 15:36 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-30 15:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  66. 2026-08-30 02:51 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-30 02:51 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-30 02:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  69. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  70. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  71. 2026-08-27 23:19 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-27 23:19 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-27 23:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  74. 2026-08-27 11:49 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-08-27 11:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xr5j-v9xh-823c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-64045?
CVE-2026-64045 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ovpn: tcp - use cached peer pointer in ovpntcpclose() ovpntcpclose() loads the ovpnsocket via rcudereferenceskuser_data() under rcureadlock(), takes a reference on sock->peer, caches the peer pointer in a local, and drops the read…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-64045 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-64045 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 2, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-64045 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-64045 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (8th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-64045?
CVE-2026-64045 has a CVSS base score of 8.4 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-64045?
A fix for CVE-2026-64045 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-64045 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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