CVE-2026-64025

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-07-19. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf, skmsg: fix verdict sk_data_ready racing with ktls rx

sk_psock_strp_data_ready() already checks tls_sw_has_ctx_rx() and defers to psock->saved_data_ready when a TLS RX context is present, avoiding a conflict with the TLS strparser's ownership of the receive queue (commit e91de6afa81c, "bpf: Fix running sk_skb program types with ktls").

sk_psock_verdict_data_ready() has no equivalent guard. When a socket is inserted into a sockmap (BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT) before TLS RX is configured, tls_sw_strparser_arm() saves sk_psock_verdict_data_ready as rx_ctx->saved_data_ready. On data arrival:

tls_data_ready -> tls_strp_data_ready -> tls_rx_msg_ready -> saved_data_ready() = sk_psock_verdict_data_ready() -> tcp_read_skb() drains sk_receive_queue via __skb_unlink() without calling tcp_eat_skb(), so copied_seq is not advanced.

tls_strp_msg_load() then finds tcp_inq() >= full_len (stale), calls tcp_recv_skb() on the now-empty queue, hits WARN_ON_ONCE(!first), and returns with rx_ctx->strp.anchor.frag_list pointing at a psock-owned (potentially freed) skb. tls_decrypt_sg() subsequently walks that frag_list: use-after-free.

Apply the same fix as sk_psock_strp_data_ready(): if a TLS RX context is present, call psock->saved_data_ready (sock_def_readable) to wake recv() waiters and return immediately, leaving the receive queue untouched. TLS retains sole ownership of the queue and decrypts the record normally through tls_sw_recvmsg().

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
49th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

October 13, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Oct 13, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

bpf, skmsg: fix verdict sk_data_ready racing with ktls rx - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddf8029623a1af20e984c040e89ff918158397ab
Web page

bpf, skmsg: fix verdict sk_data_ready racing with ktls rx - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9ea01768903ae47f210cd457af1dead6de7a9c3
Web page

bpf, skmsg: fix verdict sk_data_ready racing with ktls rx - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a52139560f833c3975032e1f5762611e3a36d71
Web page

bpf, skmsg: fix verdict sk_data_ready racing with ktls rx - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c8cf21bc4efb4af18d6096db3f8bd06d622251c
Web page

bpf, skmsg: fix verdict sk_data_ready racing with ktls rx - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1861d369efd62d67796563bf3e01fc22e5626f8b

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-64025(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(20)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1008.8) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1015.15) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1016.16) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2016.16) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (6.8.0-139.139.1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1059.60~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.67+fips1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1067.75) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2053.55) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1067.75+fips1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1035.38) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1036.37) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1067.75~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-edge (6.8.0-1066.67~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1064.67) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (358 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.94-1~bpo12+1 (27 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.94-1: fixed in 6.12.94-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.9-1~bpo13+1 (142 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.12-1: fixed in 7.0.12-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 18× in last 7d / 69× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 561 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 461 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 15:07 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 15:07 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-13 15:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-13 06:43 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-13 06:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  8. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-12 06:12 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-12 06:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-11 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  23. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  24. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  25. 2026-10-01 12:57 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-01 12:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-10-01 08:45 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-01 08:45 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-01 08:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  6. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  7. 2026-09-28 13:11 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-09-28 13:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-09-28 07:24 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-28 07:24 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-09-28 07:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  13. 2026-09-24 13:13 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-09-24 13:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-09-24 08:27 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-09-24 08:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-09-24 03:39 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-24 03:39 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-09-24 03:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  21. 2026-09-23 10:58 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-09-23 10:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-09-23 06:13 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-09-23 06:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-09-23 02:01 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-23 02:01 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-09-23 02:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  29. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  30. 2026-09-18 08:50 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-09-18 08:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  32. 2026-09-18 04:18 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-18 04:18 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-09-18 04:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-09-17 09:57 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-09-17 09:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-09-17 05:29 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-17 05:29 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-09-17 05:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  41. 2026-09-16 12:58 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-16 12:58 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-09-16 12:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  45. 2026-09-14 11:34 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-09-14 11:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-09-14 07:22 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-14 07:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-09-14 03:09 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-14 03:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-09-13 22:58 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-13 22:58 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-13 22:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-09-13 16:11 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-09-13 16:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-09-13 11:51 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-09-13 11:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  58. 2026-09-13 07:39 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-09-13 07:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-09-13 03:27 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-09-13 03:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-09-12 19:41 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-12 19:41 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-12 19:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-09-12 14:32 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-12 14:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  67. 2026-09-12 10:20 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-09-12 10:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  69. 2026-09-12 06:07 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-09-12 06:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-09-12 01:08 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-12 01:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  73. 2026-09-11 18:47 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-11 18:47 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-09-11 18:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r22g-q228-2mx8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-64025?
CVE-2026-64025 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf, skmsg: fix verdict skdataready racing with ktls rx skpsockstrpdataready() already checks tlsswhasctxrx() and defers to psock->saveddataready when a TLS RX context is present, avoiding a conflict with the TLS strparser's…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-64025 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-64025 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 13, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-64025 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-64025 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-64025?
CVE-2026-64025 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-64025?
A fix for CVE-2026-64025 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-64025 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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